PHI 220 study Questions with 100% Correct
Answers
Skepticism
the attitude of doubting knowledge claims set forth in various areas.
Nihilism
the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.
Relativism Ethics
morals affecting ethical behaviors can change based on time, the circumstances of the situation,
and personal opinion
cultural relativism
the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
Objectivism
the belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or
perception of them.
Sharon Street Approach
The view that the correctness of our judgments about what we ought to do is determined by facts
about what we believe, or desire, or choose and not, as realism would have it, by facts about a
prior and independent normative reality.
hedonism
pursuit of pleasure, especially of the senses
, desire satisfaction
having a good life is a matter of getting what you want
Emotivism
An ethical theory that regards ethical and value judgments as expressions of feeling or attitude
and prescriptions of action, rather than assertions or reports of anything.
Law and Ethics
Ethics is the knowledge of what is right conduct versus what is wrong conduct.
Reciprocation:
the act of making or doing something in return
Intuitionism
The theory that humans have a natural faculty that gives us an intuitive awareness of morality
Naturalism
a style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.
Objectivism
the view that some moral principles are valid for everyone
Particularism
The belief that circumstances dictate how ideas and practices should be applied and that
something cannot be done the same everywhere
Ethical Egoism Theory
Answers
Skepticism
the attitude of doubting knowledge claims set forth in various areas.
Nihilism
the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.
Relativism Ethics
morals affecting ethical behaviors can change based on time, the circumstances of the situation,
and personal opinion
cultural relativism
the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
Objectivism
the belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or
perception of them.
Sharon Street Approach
The view that the correctness of our judgments about what we ought to do is determined by facts
about what we believe, or desire, or choose and not, as realism would have it, by facts about a
prior and independent normative reality.
hedonism
pursuit of pleasure, especially of the senses
, desire satisfaction
having a good life is a matter of getting what you want
Emotivism
An ethical theory that regards ethical and value judgments as expressions of feeling or attitude
and prescriptions of action, rather than assertions or reports of anything.
Law and Ethics
Ethics is the knowledge of what is right conduct versus what is wrong conduct.
Reciprocation:
the act of making or doing something in return
Intuitionism
The theory that humans have a natural faculty that gives us an intuitive awareness of morality
Naturalism
a style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.
Objectivism
the view that some moral principles are valid for everyone
Particularism
The belief that circumstances dictate how ideas and practices should be applied and that
something cannot be done the same everywhere
Ethical Egoism Theory
