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10th
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing
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dition
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing
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10th Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE wq
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy.
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Wh at does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
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a. Practice independent from medical supervision
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b. Comprehensive prenatal care wq wq
c. Attendance at all deliveries wq w q wq
d. Cesarean sections wq
ANS: wq wq B
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnat
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al care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensur
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es that a backup physician is available in case of unfo
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reseen pr oblems. wq w q
DIF:
Cognitive Level: Comprehensio wq wq REF: p. wq
n
6 OBJ: 5
wq wq KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation M
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TOP:
Advance Practice Nursing Ro wq wq wq
les
SC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of
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Diseas e w q
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal
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fe ver and unwashed hands?
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a. Karl Credé wq
b. Ignaz Semmelweis wq
c. Louis Pasteur wq
d. Joseph Lister wq
ANS: wq wq B
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmit
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ted by the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: w q w q
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past wq wq wq w q w q
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A wq wq wq wq
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the
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nu rse, ―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ Wh
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at is the bes t nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
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a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖
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b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖
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c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
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d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
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ANS: C wq
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa
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tient care. wq
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
pp. 6-8 wq wq REF: w q
OBJ: 8 TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementati wq wq wq wq
o n MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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, Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing
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dition
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What inf
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ormat ion does this provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
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b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D wq
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per
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qyear.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension wq wq
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9
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TOP: The Present- wq wq
Child Care
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women wq w q wq wq wq wq
b. The traditional family unit
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c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms wq wq wq wq wq wq
d. A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D wq
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: w q w q
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: wq wq w q w q
The Present-Maternity Care w q w q
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo
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tion and Maintenance
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6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald wq
b. Florence Nightingale wq
c. Florence Kelly wq
d. Clara Barton wq
ANS: A wq
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: w q w q
p. 4 OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: wq wq wq wq wq w q
The Past w q
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. wq wq wq
ANS: C wq
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s B
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ureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge wq wq REF: p. 4 wq OBJ: 2 | 3 wq wq w q