Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of
Nursing Research 8th Edition
1. Principal for respect for persons - ANSWER: Holds that persons have the right
to self-determination and the freedom to participate or not participate in research
2. Ethical principals (there are three)
- ANSWER: The principle of respect for persons
The principle of justice
Principle of beneficence
3. Principal of justice - ANSWER: Holds that human participants should be
treated fairly
4. Principle of beneficence - ANSWER: Requires the researcher to do good and
avoid causing harm
5. Common rule - ANSWER: DHHS regulations are known as this
6. Human rights - ANSWER: Justifiable claims and demands that are necessary
for the self respect dignity, and freedom of choice for an individual.
7. right to self-determination - ANSWER: Is based on the ethical principle of
respect. For persons.
Respect for persons means that humans are capable of self-determination or #$%^&*&^
making their own decisions. %$#$%^&*
*&^%$%^&
8. Autonomous agents - ANSWER: prospective subjects who are informed about *(*&^%%^
a proposed study and who can voluntarily choose whether to participate
&*(*&^%^&
9. covert data collection - ANSWER: subjects are unaware that research data are *(*&^%$%^
being collected &*(*&^%$
%^&*((*&^
10. Researchers do this because the study involves collecting data about normal $&*(*&^%$
activity or routine of health care.
%^&*(*&^
11. Deception - ANSWER: misleading participants about the true purpose of a %$%^&*(*
study or the events that will actually transpire &^%$%^&(
*&^%$((*&
12. Coercion - ANSWER: When one person intentionally presents another with an ^%$%^&*(*
overt threat of harm or the lure of excessive reward to obtain his or her &^%$%^&*
compliance.
(*&^%
, Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of
Nursing Research 8th Edition
13. Autonomy - ANSWER: The ability to make a voluntary decision based on
comprehending information about the study.
14. Diminished autonomy - ANSWER: Persons are said to be incompetent if a
qualified healthcare provider judges them to be unable to comprehend.
15. Groups needing additional protection
- ANSWER: Prisoners
Terminally ill participants
Pregnant women and fetuses
Neonates
Children and adolescents
16. Assent
- ANSWER: A child's affirmative agreement to participate in research, is an
example (when possible).
Permission from a parent or guardian must be obtained.
17. Permission to participate in a study - ANSWER: Means that the parent or
guardian agrees to the participation of the child or ward in research
18. privacy - ANSWER: Is an individual's right to determine the time, extent, and
general circumstances under which personal information is shared with or #$%^&*&^
withheld from others. %$#$%^&*
*&^%$%^&
19. invasion of privacy - ANSWER: Occurs when private information is shared
*(*&^%%^
without an individual's knowledge or against his or her will
&*(*&^%^&
20. Individually identifiable health information (IIHI) *(*&^%$%^
- ANSWER: Information that is a subset of health information, including &*(*&^%$
demographic information collected from an individual and %^&*((*&^
Is created or received by healthcare provider, health plan, or
$&*(*&^%$
healthcare clearinghouse
Is related to past present, or future physical or mental health or %^&*(*&^
condition of individuals, or past or present, or future payment for %$%^&*(*
the provision of health care to an individual, and that identifies the &^%$%^&(
individual: or with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to *&^%$((*&
believe that the information can be used to identify the individuals
^%$%^&*(*
21. De-Identification - ANSWER: Consists of removing 18 items from patient &^%$%^&*
records before they are released to other agencies or researchers. (*&^%
Nursing Research 8th Edition
1. Principal for respect for persons - ANSWER: Holds that persons have the right
to self-determination and the freedom to participate or not participate in research
2. Ethical principals (there are three)
- ANSWER: The principle of respect for persons
The principle of justice
Principle of beneficence
3. Principal of justice - ANSWER: Holds that human participants should be
treated fairly
4. Principle of beneficence - ANSWER: Requires the researcher to do good and
avoid causing harm
5. Common rule - ANSWER: DHHS regulations are known as this
6. Human rights - ANSWER: Justifiable claims and demands that are necessary
for the self respect dignity, and freedom of choice for an individual.
7. right to self-determination - ANSWER: Is based on the ethical principle of
respect. For persons.
Respect for persons means that humans are capable of self-determination or #$%^&*&^
making their own decisions. %$#$%^&*
*&^%$%^&
8. Autonomous agents - ANSWER: prospective subjects who are informed about *(*&^%%^
a proposed study and who can voluntarily choose whether to participate
&*(*&^%^&
9. covert data collection - ANSWER: subjects are unaware that research data are *(*&^%$%^
being collected &*(*&^%$
%^&*((*&^
10. Researchers do this because the study involves collecting data about normal $&*(*&^%$
activity or routine of health care.
%^&*(*&^
11. Deception - ANSWER: misleading participants about the true purpose of a %$%^&*(*
study or the events that will actually transpire &^%$%^&(
*&^%$((*&
12. Coercion - ANSWER: When one person intentionally presents another with an ^%$%^&*(*
overt threat of harm or the lure of excessive reward to obtain his or her &^%$%^&*
compliance.
(*&^%
, Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of
Nursing Research 8th Edition
13. Autonomy - ANSWER: The ability to make a voluntary decision based on
comprehending information about the study.
14. Diminished autonomy - ANSWER: Persons are said to be incompetent if a
qualified healthcare provider judges them to be unable to comprehend.
15. Groups needing additional protection
- ANSWER: Prisoners
Terminally ill participants
Pregnant women and fetuses
Neonates
Children and adolescents
16. Assent
- ANSWER: A child's affirmative agreement to participate in research, is an
example (when possible).
Permission from a parent or guardian must be obtained.
17. Permission to participate in a study - ANSWER: Means that the parent or
guardian agrees to the participation of the child or ward in research
18. privacy - ANSWER: Is an individual's right to determine the time, extent, and
general circumstances under which personal information is shared with or #$%^&*&^
withheld from others. %$#$%^&*
*&^%$%^&
19. invasion of privacy - ANSWER: Occurs when private information is shared
*(*&^%%^
without an individual's knowledge or against his or her will
&*(*&^%^&
20. Individually identifiable health information (IIHI) *(*&^%$%^
- ANSWER: Information that is a subset of health information, including &*(*&^%$
demographic information collected from an individual and %^&*((*&^
Is created or received by healthcare provider, health plan, or
$&*(*&^%$
healthcare clearinghouse
Is related to past present, or future physical or mental health or %^&*(*&^
condition of individuals, or past or present, or future payment for %$%^&*(*
the provision of health care to an individual, and that identifies the &^%$%^&(
individual: or with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to *&^%$((*&
believe that the information can be used to identify the individuals
^%$%^&*(*
21. De-Identification - ANSWER: Consists of removing 18 items from patient &^%$%^&*
records before they are released to other agencies or researchers. (*&^%
