1
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc
b b b b b
,TEST BANK FOR b b
Prehospital Emergency Care, 12th Edition by Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J Karren Brent Q. Hafen
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1-44 b
Chapter 1 Emergency Medical Service Systems, Research, and Public Health
b b b b b b b b b
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
b b b b b b b b b
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
b b b b b b b b b
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
b b b b b b b b b b
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
b b b b b b b b b b b
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved areas Answer:
b b b b b b b b b
C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
b b b b b b
Objective: 1-2 b
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-
b b b b b
day EMS system evolved after the release of which document?
b b b b b b b b b
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
b b b b b b
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society," i
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
n 1966 b b
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
b b b b b b b
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in 1996 Answer: b b b b b b b b b
B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 2
b b b b b b
Objective: 1-2 b
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that they would like to work for yo
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ur emergency ambulance service on a full-
b b b b b b b
time basis. Knowing the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, you inform them of which ele
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ment they need to attain first?
b b b b b b
A) They will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B) They will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director.
b b b b b b b b b b
C) They will be able to work only with an Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
or Paramedic.
b b
D) They will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Answer:
b b b b b b b b b b b
D Diff: 1
b b Page Ref: 3 b b b
Objective: 1-1 b
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of EMS practitione
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rs include:
b b
A) Ambulance drivers. b
B) EMS medical director. b b
C) Paramedics.
D) Emergency medical dispatchers. Answer: b b b
C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
b b b b b b
2
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc b b b b b
,Objective: 1-3 b b
5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that they are interested i
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bn becoming an EMT. Specifically, they ask what they will be able to do as an EMT that they ca
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bnnot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying they will be able to:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Administer some medications. b b
B) Assist in emergency childbirth. b b b
C) Use an automated external defibrillator.
b b b b
D) Obtain vital signs b b
. Answer: A
b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 5-6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-
b b b b b b
old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on the scene. In yo
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ur community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Pra
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ctice Model. Given this, which type of care do you expect the EMRs to be providing?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Emergency medication administration b b
B) Automated external defibrillation b b
C) Intravenous therapy b
D) Reading an b
electrocardiogram Answer: B
b b b
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5-6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
7) An EMT with your service states that they desire to become a Paramedic because they want
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
to provide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which one of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
se types of care will they be able to provide as a Paramedic that they cannot provide as an EM
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
T?
b
A) Use of an automated blood pressure monitoring
b b b b b b
B) Assistance with emergency childbirth b b b
C) Providing interfacility transports b b
D) Initiating intravenous (IV) therap b b b
y Answer: D
b b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or the servi
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ce supervisor?
b b
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambulance, unle
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ss I have to remove it to care for a patient."
b b b b b b b b b b b
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is sick or injur
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ed according to dispatch information."
b b b b b
C) "When I am driving with lights and sirens, I instruct my partner that he will need to handle
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
all radio communications."
b b b
D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a known
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
or suspected infectious disease."
b b b b
Answer: B
3
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc b b b b b
, Diff: 1
b Page Ref: 7
b b
4
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc
b b b b b
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc
b b b b b
,TEST BANK FOR b b
Prehospital Emergency Care, 12th Edition by Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J Karren Brent Q. Hafen
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1-44 b
Chapter 1 Emergency Medical Service Systems, Research, and Public Health
b b b b b b b b b
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
b b b b b b b b b
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
b b b b b b b b b
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
b b b b b b b b b b
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
b b b b b b b b b b b
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved areas Answer:
b b b b b b b b b
C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
b b b b b b
Objective: 1-2 b
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-
b b b b b
day EMS system evolved after the release of which document?
b b b b b b b b b
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
b b b b b b
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society," i
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
n 1966 b b
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
b b b b b b b
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in 1996 Answer: b b b b b b b b b
B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 2
b b b b b b
Objective: 1-2 b
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that they would like to work for yo
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ur emergency ambulance service on a full-
b b b b b b b
time basis. Knowing the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, you inform them of which ele
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ment they need to attain first?
b b b b b b
A) They will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B) They will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director.
b b b b b b b b b b
C) They will be able to work only with an Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
or Paramedic.
b b
D) They will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Answer:
b b b b b b b b b b b
D Diff: 1
b b Page Ref: 3 b b b
Objective: 1-1 b
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of EMS practitione
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rs include:
b b
A) Ambulance drivers. b
B) EMS medical director. b b
C) Paramedics.
D) Emergency medical dispatchers. Answer: b b b
C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
b b b b b b
2
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc b b b b b
,Objective: 1-3 b b
5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that they are interested i
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bn becoming an EMT. Specifically, they ask what they will be able to do as an EMT that they ca
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bnnot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying they will be able to:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Administer some medications. b b
B) Assist in emergency childbirth. b b b
C) Use an automated external defibrillator.
b b b b
D) Obtain vital signs b b
. Answer: A
b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 5-6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-
b b b b b b
old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on the scene. In yo
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ur community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Pra
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ctice Model. Given this, which type of care do you expect the EMRs to be providing?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Emergency medication administration b b
B) Automated external defibrillation b b
C) Intravenous therapy b
D) Reading an b
electrocardiogram Answer: B
b b b
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5-6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
7) An EMT with your service states that they desire to become a Paramedic because they want
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
to provide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which one of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
se types of care will they be able to provide as a Paramedic that they cannot provide as an EM
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
T?
b
A) Use of an automated blood pressure monitoring
b b b b b b
B) Assistance with emergency childbirth b b b
C) Providing interfacility transports b b
D) Initiating intravenous (IV) therap b b b
y Answer: D
b b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 b b b
Objective: 1-5
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or the servi
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ce supervisor?
b b
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambulance, unle
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ss I have to remove it to care for a patient."
b b b b b b b b b b b
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is sick or injur
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ed according to dispatch information."
b b b b b
C) "When I am driving with lights and sirens, I instruct my partner that he will need to handle
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
all radio communications."
b b b
D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a known
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
or suspected infectious disease."
b b b b
Answer: B
3
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc b b b b b
, Diff: 1
b Page Ref: 7
b b
4
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc
b b b b b