ACCT 212 Final Exam-Liberty University
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questions with answers |\ |\
Horizontal Analysis (side-by-side) - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔compare year to year analysis of each account's dollar
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amount changes and percentage changes; dollar change=current
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year minus previous year; %change= dollar change/previous
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year
Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔each
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item is stated as a percent of total assets.
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Vertical Analysis of Income Statement - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔account balance/net sales |\ |\
ratio analysis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the assessment of a firm's
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financial condition using calculations and interpretations of
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financial ratios developed from the firm's financial statements
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current ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔current assets/current
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liabilities
acid-test ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Current Assets -
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Inventory) / Current Liabilities|\ |\ |\
total asset turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net sales/average
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total assets
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,A/R turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sales/Average A/R, net
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Days' sales uncollected - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔365 / A/R
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Turnover
inventory turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔COGS/Average
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Inventory
debt-to-equity ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔total liabilities/total
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equity
times interest earned - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔EBIT/ interest
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expense
profit margin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net income/net sales
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return on assets - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net income/average
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total assets|\
working capital - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔current assets-current
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liabilities
fixed costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔costs that remain constant
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as output changes
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, variable costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔costs that vary directly
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with the level of production
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direct costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Costs that can be
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specifically identified with a particular project or activity.
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indirect costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Costs that cannot be
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easily and accurately traced to a cost object.
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schedule of cost of goods manufactured - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Direct Materials used |\ |\
+Direct Labor |\
+Factory Overhead |\
=total manufacturing cost
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+beginning WIP |\
-ending WIP |\
=COGM
direct labor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the work of factory
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employees that can be physically and directly associated with
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converting raw materials into finished goods |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indirect labor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The labor costs of janitors,
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supervisors, materials handlers, and other factory workers that
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cannot be conveniently traced to particular products.
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questions with answers |\ |\
Horizontal Analysis (side-by-side) - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔compare year to year analysis of each account's dollar
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
amount changes and percentage changes; dollar change=current
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
year minus previous year; %change= dollar change/previous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
year
Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔each
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
item is stated as a percent of total assets.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔account balance/net sales |\ |\
ratio analysis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the assessment of a firm's
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
financial condition using calculations and interpretations of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
financial ratios developed from the firm's financial statements
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
current ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔current assets/current
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
liabilities
acid-test ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Current Assets -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inventory) / Current Liabilities|\ |\ |\
total asset turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net sales/average
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
total assets
|\
,A/R turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sales/Average A/R, net
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Days' sales uncollected - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔365 / A/R
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Turnover
inventory turnover - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔COGS/Average
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inventory
debt-to-equity ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔total liabilities/total
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
equity
times interest earned - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔EBIT/ interest
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expense
profit margin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net income/net sales
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
return on assets - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔net income/average
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total assets|\
working capital - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔current assets-current
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liabilities
fixed costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔costs that remain constant
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
as output changes
|\ |\
, variable costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔costs that vary directly
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with the level of production
|\ |\ |\ |\
direct costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Costs that can be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
specifically identified with a particular project or activity.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indirect costs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Costs that cannot be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
easily and accurately traced to a cost object.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
schedule of cost of goods manufactured - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Direct Materials used |\ |\
+Direct Labor |\
+Factory Overhead |\
=total manufacturing cost
|\ |\
+beginning WIP |\
-ending WIP |\
=COGM
direct labor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the work of factory
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
employees that can be physically and directly associated with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
converting raw materials into finished goods |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indirect labor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The labor costs of janitors,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
supervisors, materials handlers, and other factory workers that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cannot be conveniently traced to particular products.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\