KIN 2501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS. EXPERT
VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS.
Dramatic rise in participation by women in sports is due in part to: - ANS 1. Equal rights
legislation (Title IX)
2. Global women's rights movement
3. Health and fitness movement
4. Increased publicity given to female sports
Sport participation has increased dramatically for women since - ANS the 1970s
Reasons future for women's sports looks bleak: - ANS 1. Budget cuts and privatization of
sport
2. Resistance to legislation
3. Backlash toward changes for women in sport
4. Decreasing number of women in coaching and administrative roles
5. Cultural emphasis on cosmetic fitness
6. Trivialization of women's sports
7. Homophobia
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, National Council of Women's Organizations - ANS Martha Burk
chairman of Augusta National Golf Club - ANS Hootie Johnson
"No person... shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the
benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity
receiving federal financial aid" - ANS Title IX
NCAA argues athletics be excluded from Title IX - ANS 1972
OCR published legal clarification after receiving 10,000 questions, comments, and complaints
about Title IX - ANS 1975
Colleges required to be in full compliance with Title IX - ANS 1978
OCR established 3 legal tests to assess compliance, didn't eliminate resistance to Title IX but it
gave women a legal basis for filing law suits - ANS 1979
Opponents to Title IX lobbied President Reagan to overturn the law - ANS 1984
Grove City College vs. Bell (ruled that Title IX applied only to programs that directly received
money from the federal government) - ANS 1984
A time period when Title IX was not enforced - ANS 1984-1987
Congress passed the Civil Rights Restoration Act-declared that sports programs were a part of
the overall educational program at schools - ANS 1987
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
DETAILED ANSWERS. EXPERT
VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS.
Dramatic rise in participation by women in sports is due in part to: - ANS 1. Equal rights
legislation (Title IX)
2. Global women's rights movement
3. Health and fitness movement
4. Increased publicity given to female sports
Sport participation has increased dramatically for women since - ANS the 1970s
Reasons future for women's sports looks bleak: - ANS 1. Budget cuts and privatization of
sport
2. Resistance to legislation
3. Backlash toward changes for women in sport
4. Decreasing number of women in coaching and administrative roles
5. Cultural emphasis on cosmetic fitness
6. Trivialization of women's sports
7. Homophobia
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, National Council of Women's Organizations - ANS Martha Burk
chairman of Augusta National Golf Club - ANS Hootie Johnson
"No person... shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the
benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity
receiving federal financial aid" - ANS Title IX
NCAA argues athletics be excluded from Title IX - ANS 1972
OCR published legal clarification after receiving 10,000 questions, comments, and complaints
about Title IX - ANS 1975
Colleges required to be in full compliance with Title IX - ANS 1978
OCR established 3 legal tests to assess compliance, didn't eliminate resistance to Title IX but it
gave women a legal basis for filing law suits - ANS 1979
Opponents to Title IX lobbied President Reagan to overturn the law - ANS 1984
Grove City College vs. Bell (ruled that Title IX applied only to programs that directly received
money from the federal government) - ANS 1984
A time period when Title IX was not enforced - ANS 1984-1987
Congress passed the Civil Rights Restoration Act-declared that sports programs were a part of
the overall educational program at schools - ANS 1987
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
