Patho Exam 4 - UT Tyler exam with |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answers |||\\\
which kind of pain is caused by injury or malfunction of the nerves? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔neuropathic
t/f: pain can occur with or without stimulation - correct answer✔✔true
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what are pain receptors called? - correct answer✔✔nociceptors
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which source of pain involves the skin? - correct answer✔✔cutaneous
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which source of pain involves ligaments, tendons, bones and nerves? - correct answer✔✔deep
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
somatic
|||\\\
which source of pain is from deep, internal organs? - correct answer✔✔visceral
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which kind of pain is felt elsewhere in the body and makes visceral pain hard to localize? -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔referred |||\\\ |||\\\
which kind off pain is felt in an absent extremity as if the extremity is still there? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔phantom limb |||\\\
which pain theory is described as larger diameter nerve fibers (touch, temp., pressure)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overriding small diameter pain fibers? - correct answer✔✔gate control theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,______ gate allows the transmission of pain fibers to ascend the spinal cord to the brain vs.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
______ gate does not allow transmission - correct answer✔✔open vs. closed
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
massage and applying pressure are examples of what theory? - correct answer✔✔gate control
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
theory
|||\\\
which theory explained phantom limb pain? - correct answer✔✔neuromatrix theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which theory is described as predetermined, shaped by sensory impulses throughout ones life
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and includes a widely distributed neural network? - correct answer✔✔neuromatrix theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
characteristic patterns of input impressed on the brain - correct answer✔✔neurosignature |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
how does the neuromatrix theory explain phantom limb pain? - correct answer✔✔the body's
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
extremities are a part of the neurosignaure impressed on the body-self neuromatrix therefore|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
after amputation, the brain still perceives the extremities and their pain
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
bone grows and enlarges in this process where osteoblastic activity predominates - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔modeling
once the bone reaches maturity, breakdown and renewal is caused by osteoclasts in a process
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
called? - correct answer✔✔remodeling |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what determines skeletal mass and healing after injury? - correct answer✔✔bone formation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and reabsorption
|||\\\
mature osteoblasts - correct answer✔✔osteocytes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
after what age does osteoclast activity exceeds osteoblast activity? - correct answer✔✔30
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,overstretching of a ligament with possible tear due to twisting or pulling of muscle - correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔sprain
what is the most common site for sprains? - correct answer✔✔ankle
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overstretching of tendons and muscle - correct answer✔✔strain |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what are the most common sites for strains? - correct answer✔✔lower back and hamstring
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
due to muscle overuse|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
any disruption complete or incomplete in the continuity of a bone - correct answer✔✔fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where the bone protrudes outside of the body - correct answer✔✔open/compound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where bone fragments separate completely, are not displaced and remain beneath the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overlying tissue - correct answer✔✔closed (complete)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what is considered the most serious fracture? - correct answer✔✔open/compound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
risk factors: |||\\\
- lacerating an artery/vein
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- hemorrhage
|||\\\
- soft tissue injury
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- infection - correct answer✔✔open/compound fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
surgical repair of a fracture? - correct answer✔✔open reduction internal fixation (ORIF)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, fracture where fragments remain partially joined - correct answer✔✔incomplete fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture characterized as crossing of cancellous bone - correct answer✔✔compression fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture characterized as bone damage from repetitive activity - correct answer✔✔stress
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture
solid, dense bone - correct answer✔✔cortical
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
non-solid bone with inner meshwork making it porous; also called cancellous - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔trabecular
where are compression fractures most commonly seen? - correct answer✔✔vertebral column
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
where are stress fractures most common? - correct answer✔✔foot, hands, hips, bones that
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
are used the most
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where bone is separated but close - correct answer✔✔transverse
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
more than one fracture line with shattered/crushed bone - correct answer✔✔comminuted
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
incomplete break but bone is intact - correct answer✔✔greenstick |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
separation of a small part of bone at site of attachment of ligament or tendon - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔avulsion
correct answers |||\\\
which kind of pain is caused by injury or malfunction of the nerves? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔neuropathic
t/f: pain can occur with or without stimulation - correct answer✔✔true
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what are pain receptors called? - correct answer✔✔nociceptors
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which source of pain involves the skin? - correct answer✔✔cutaneous
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which source of pain involves ligaments, tendons, bones and nerves? - correct answer✔✔deep
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
somatic
|||\\\
which source of pain is from deep, internal organs? - correct answer✔✔visceral
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which kind of pain is felt elsewhere in the body and makes visceral pain hard to localize? -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔referred |||\\\ |||\\\
which kind off pain is felt in an absent extremity as if the extremity is still there? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔phantom limb |||\\\
which pain theory is described as larger diameter nerve fibers (touch, temp., pressure)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overriding small diameter pain fibers? - correct answer✔✔gate control theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,______ gate allows the transmission of pain fibers to ascend the spinal cord to the brain vs.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
______ gate does not allow transmission - correct answer✔✔open vs. closed
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
massage and applying pressure are examples of what theory? - correct answer✔✔gate control
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
theory
|||\\\
which theory explained phantom limb pain? - correct answer✔✔neuromatrix theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which theory is described as predetermined, shaped by sensory impulses throughout ones life
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and includes a widely distributed neural network? - correct answer✔✔neuromatrix theory
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
characteristic patterns of input impressed on the brain - correct answer✔✔neurosignature |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
how does the neuromatrix theory explain phantom limb pain? - correct answer✔✔the body's
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
extremities are a part of the neurosignaure impressed on the body-self neuromatrix therefore|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
after amputation, the brain still perceives the extremities and their pain
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
bone grows and enlarges in this process where osteoblastic activity predominates - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔modeling
once the bone reaches maturity, breakdown and renewal is caused by osteoclasts in a process
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
called? - correct answer✔✔remodeling |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what determines skeletal mass and healing after injury? - correct answer✔✔bone formation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and reabsorption
|||\\\
mature osteoblasts - correct answer✔✔osteocytes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
after what age does osteoclast activity exceeds osteoblast activity? - correct answer✔✔30
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,overstretching of a ligament with possible tear due to twisting or pulling of muscle - correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔sprain
what is the most common site for sprains? - correct answer✔✔ankle
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overstretching of tendons and muscle - correct answer✔✔strain |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what are the most common sites for strains? - correct answer✔✔lower back and hamstring
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
due to muscle overuse|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
any disruption complete or incomplete in the continuity of a bone - correct answer✔✔fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where the bone protrudes outside of the body - correct answer✔✔open/compound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where bone fragments separate completely, are not displaced and remain beneath the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
overlying tissue - correct answer✔✔closed (complete)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
what is considered the most serious fracture? - correct answer✔✔open/compound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
risk factors: |||\\\
- lacerating an artery/vein
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- hemorrhage
|||\\\
- soft tissue injury
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- infection - correct answer✔✔open/compound fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
surgical repair of a fracture? - correct answer✔✔open reduction internal fixation (ORIF)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, fracture where fragments remain partially joined - correct answer✔✔incomplete fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture characterized as crossing of cancellous bone - correct answer✔✔compression fracture
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture characterized as bone damage from repetitive activity - correct answer✔✔stress
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture
solid, dense bone - correct answer✔✔cortical
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
non-solid bone with inner meshwork making it porous; also called cancellous - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔trabecular
where are compression fractures most commonly seen? - correct answer✔✔vertebral column
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
where are stress fractures most common? - correct answer✔✔foot, hands, hips, bones that
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
are used the most
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fracture where bone is separated but close - correct answer✔✔transverse
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
more than one fracture line with shattered/crushed bone - correct answer✔✔comminuted
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
incomplete break but bone is intact - correct answer✔✔greenstick |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
separation of a small part of bone at site of attachment of ligament or tendon - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔avulsion
