advanced pathophysiology exam 1 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell - correct answer✔✔• Well define nucleus.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organization than do
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
prokaryotes. |||\\\
• cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the super coiling of DNA.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• cells have several chromosomes, protein production or synthesis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
. it consists of three components: outer membrane called plasma membrane, a fluid filling
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
called cytoplasm, and the intra cellular organs or organelles |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Cells communicate by using hundreds of signal molecules. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they display plasma membrane-bound signaling molecules (receptor) that affect the cell itself
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and other cells in direct physical contact
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they affect receptor proteins inside the target cell and the signal molecule has to enter the cell
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to bind to them
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they form protein channels (gap juctions) that directly coordinate the activities of adjacent
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells.
responsable for cellular respiration and energy production - correct answer✔✔mitocondria |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
they provide sites for cellular protein synthesis - correct answer✔✔ribosome
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is the largest membrane bound organelle and is usually found in the cell center, main function
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is cell division and control of genetic information - correct answer✔✔nucleus
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,is a small dense structure composed largely of RNA and combine it with proteins - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔nucleolus
are saclike structures that originate from the golgi complex and contain digestive enzymes -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔lysosomes |||\\\ |||\\\
specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of most of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells organelles - correct answer✔✔endoplasmic reticulum
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are processed and packaged into small membrane -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔Golgi apparatus or complex |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
membrane organelles that contain several oxidative enzymes such as catalase and urate |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
oxidase. those enzymes use oxygen to remove hydrogen in an oxidative reaction that produces
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hydrogen peroxide. - correct answer✔✔peroxisomes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
it is the gelatinous, semiliquid portion of the cytoplasm. functions include: intermediary
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
metabolism involving enzymatic biochemical reactions; ribosomal protein synthesis and storage |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
of carbohydrates, fat and secretory vesicles - correct answer✔✔cytosol
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
maintains the cell's shape and internal organization - correct answer✔✔cytoskeleton |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells secrete local chemical mediators that are quickly absorbed, destroyed and immobilized. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔paracrine |||\\\ |||\\\
cancer cells use this form of signaling to stimulate their survival and proliferation. it function as
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a component of normal growth regulatory mechanism. - correct answer✔✔autocrine
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
diffuses across the synaptic cleft and acts on the postsypnaptic target cells - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔neurotransmitter
, are released by one set of cells and travel through the tissue and through the bloodstream to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
produce a response in other set of cells - correct answer✔✔hormone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
proteins float in the fluid lipid bilayer. is a membrane structure that consists of a variety of |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
individual protein molecules moving and shifting within a fluid bilayer of phospholipids. - |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔fluid mosaic model |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
second messenger - correct answer✔✔are molecules that relay signals received at receptors|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
on the cell surface |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
are generated in large numbers when the membrane bound enzyme is activated, and they then
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
rapidly diffuse away from their source, broadcasting the signal throughout the cell. The two
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
major pathways are cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP, CAMP) and Ca. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• a signal molecule such as epinephrine binds to a cell surface receptor, it activate a G protein
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
inside the cell |||\\\ |||\\\
• The G protein stimulates adenylyl cyclase to produce large amounts of cyclic AMP from ATP
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• Then cAMP binds to and activate a target protein such as a-kinase which adds phosphate to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
specific protein within the cell |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does oxidative phosphorylation work? - correct answer✔✔Occurs in the mitochondria
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and is the mechanism by which the energy produce from cahydrates, fats, and proteins is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
transferred to ATP. The process by which ATP is formed |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
: is the passive movement of a solute from an area of higher solute concentration to an area of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
lower solute concentration. - correct answer✔✔diffusion |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. - correct answer✔✔Osmosis |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell - correct answer✔✔• Well define nucleus.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organization than do
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
prokaryotes. |||\\\
• cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the super coiling of DNA.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• cells have several chromosomes, protein production or synthesis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
. it consists of three components: outer membrane called plasma membrane, a fluid filling
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
called cytoplasm, and the intra cellular organs or organelles |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Cells communicate by using hundreds of signal molecules. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they display plasma membrane-bound signaling molecules (receptor) that affect the cell itself
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and other cells in direct physical contact
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they affect receptor proteins inside the target cell and the signal molecule has to enter the cell
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to bind to them
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-they form protein channels (gap juctions) that directly coordinate the activities of adjacent
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells.
responsable for cellular respiration and energy production - correct answer✔✔mitocondria |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
they provide sites for cellular protein synthesis - correct answer✔✔ribosome
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is the largest membrane bound organelle and is usually found in the cell center, main function
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is cell division and control of genetic information - correct answer✔✔nucleus
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,is a small dense structure composed largely of RNA and combine it with proteins - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔nucleolus
are saclike structures that originate from the golgi complex and contain digestive enzymes -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔lysosomes |||\\\ |||\\\
specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of most of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells organelles - correct answer✔✔endoplasmic reticulum
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are processed and packaged into small membrane -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔Golgi apparatus or complex |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
membrane organelles that contain several oxidative enzymes such as catalase and urate |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
oxidase. those enzymes use oxygen to remove hydrogen in an oxidative reaction that produces
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hydrogen peroxide. - correct answer✔✔peroxisomes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
it is the gelatinous, semiliquid portion of the cytoplasm. functions include: intermediary
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
metabolism involving enzymatic biochemical reactions; ribosomal protein synthesis and storage |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
of carbohydrates, fat and secretory vesicles - correct answer✔✔cytosol
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
maintains the cell's shape and internal organization - correct answer✔✔cytoskeleton |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cells secrete local chemical mediators that are quickly absorbed, destroyed and immobilized. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔paracrine |||\\\ |||\\\
cancer cells use this form of signaling to stimulate their survival and proliferation. it function as
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a component of normal growth regulatory mechanism. - correct answer✔✔autocrine
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
diffuses across the synaptic cleft and acts on the postsypnaptic target cells - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔neurotransmitter
, are released by one set of cells and travel through the tissue and through the bloodstream to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
produce a response in other set of cells - correct answer✔✔hormone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
proteins float in the fluid lipid bilayer. is a membrane structure that consists of a variety of |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
individual protein molecules moving and shifting within a fluid bilayer of phospholipids. - |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔fluid mosaic model |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
second messenger - correct answer✔✔are molecules that relay signals received at receptors|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
on the cell surface |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
are generated in large numbers when the membrane bound enzyme is activated, and they then
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
rapidly diffuse away from their source, broadcasting the signal throughout the cell. The two
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
major pathways are cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP, CAMP) and Ca. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• a signal molecule such as epinephrine binds to a cell surface receptor, it activate a G protein
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
inside the cell |||\\\ |||\\\
• The G protein stimulates adenylyl cyclase to produce large amounts of cyclic AMP from ATP
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
• Then cAMP binds to and activate a target protein such as a-kinase which adds phosphate to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
specific protein within the cell |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does oxidative phosphorylation work? - correct answer✔✔Occurs in the mitochondria
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and is the mechanism by which the energy produce from cahydrates, fats, and proteins is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
transferred to ATP. The process by which ATP is formed |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
: is the passive movement of a solute from an area of higher solute concentration to an area of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
lower solute concentration. - correct answer✔✔diffusion |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. - correct answer✔✔Osmosis |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
