Pediatric Lower Respiratory Disorders Test
Bank: NCLEX-PN® & NCLEX-RN® Review
(2026)
Description:
Master the critical concepts of pediatric lower respiratory disorders with our updated 2026 test
bank. This resource features practice questions and answers on RSV Bronchiolitis, Asthma,
Croup, Pneumonia, and Cystic Fibrosis, tailored for nursing students preparing for course
exams and the NCLEX-PN® and NCLEX-RN®. Each question includes detailed explanations
to solidify your understanding of pediatric assessment, diagnosis, and current treatment
guidelines. Stop searching for scattered study materials.
Download your free comprehensive review guide now and ace your next exam with confidence!
, Pediatric Respiratory Exam Questions & Answers (2026)
1. A 4-week-old infant is brought to the clinic in January. The history includes one week of nasal
congestion and cough, which escalated last night with a fever of 102°F, refusal to feed,
paroxysmal coughing, and labored breathing. The infant appears ill and lethargic, with
tachypnea, wheezing, and intercostal retractions. A 3-year-old sibling recently had a cold. What
is the most probable diagnosis?
a. Mycoplasma pneumonia
b. RSV bronchiolitis
c. Aspiration pneumonia
d. Streptococcal pharyngitis
Answer: B
Explanation: The presentation is classic for RSV bronchiolitis. The season (winter), the age of
the infant (under 12 months), and the symptoms of fever, tachypnea, wheezing, and respiratory
distress align perfectly with this common viral illness.
2. For an infant diagnosed with RSV bronchiolitis, what is the recommended primary treatment
approach?
a. A combination of antihistamine, decongestant, and cough suppressant
b. Oral antibiotics with a follow-up chest X-ray in two weeks
c. Bronchoscopy with lavage, chest physiotherapy, and respiratory isolation
d. Supportive care with fluids, nutrition, and close monitoring
Answer: D
Explanation: Management of bronchiolitis is primarily supportive. Focus is on maintaining
hydration and oxygenation. The use of bronchodilators, systemic corticosteroids, and antibiotics
is not routinely recommended for typical cases.
3. Which of the following children is NOT a candidate for tuberculin skin testing based on current
guidelines?
a. A 14-year-old whose uncle, recently released from prison, is now living with the family.
b. A 2-year-old who recovered from an RSV infection three months ago and is now
Bank: NCLEX-PN® & NCLEX-RN® Review
(2026)
Description:
Master the critical concepts of pediatric lower respiratory disorders with our updated 2026 test
bank. This resource features practice questions and answers on RSV Bronchiolitis, Asthma,
Croup, Pneumonia, and Cystic Fibrosis, tailored for nursing students preparing for course
exams and the NCLEX-PN® and NCLEX-RN®. Each question includes detailed explanations
to solidify your understanding of pediatric assessment, diagnosis, and current treatment
guidelines. Stop searching for scattered study materials.
Download your free comprehensive review guide now and ace your next exam with confidence!
, Pediatric Respiratory Exam Questions & Answers (2026)
1. A 4-week-old infant is brought to the clinic in January. The history includes one week of nasal
congestion and cough, which escalated last night with a fever of 102°F, refusal to feed,
paroxysmal coughing, and labored breathing. The infant appears ill and lethargic, with
tachypnea, wheezing, and intercostal retractions. A 3-year-old sibling recently had a cold. What
is the most probable diagnosis?
a. Mycoplasma pneumonia
b. RSV bronchiolitis
c. Aspiration pneumonia
d. Streptococcal pharyngitis
Answer: B
Explanation: The presentation is classic for RSV bronchiolitis. The season (winter), the age of
the infant (under 12 months), and the symptoms of fever, tachypnea, wheezing, and respiratory
distress align perfectly with this common viral illness.
2. For an infant diagnosed with RSV bronchiolitis, what is the recommended primary treatment
approach?
a. A combination of antihistamine, decongestant, and cough suppressant
b. Oral antibiotics with a follow-up chest X-ray in two weeks
c. Bronchoscopy with lavage, chest physiotherapy, and respiratory isolation
d. Supportive care with fluids, nutrition, and close monitoring
Answer: D
Explanation: Management of bronchiolitis is primarily supportive. Focus is on maintaining
hydration and oxygenation. The use of bronchodilators, systemic corticosteroids, and antibiotics
is not routinely recommended for typical cases.
3. Which of the following children is NOT a candidate for tuberculin skin testing based on current
guidelines?
a. A 14-year-old whose uncle, recently released from prison, is now living with the family.
b. A 2-year-old who recovered from an RSV infection three months ago and is now
