Esthetician Final Exam Review with
Accurate Solutions
Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures - correct Answer-
What is physiology:
Protoplasm. - correct Answer-Cells are composed of _______, a colorless, jelly-like
substance containing food elements and water:
daughter cells. - correct Answer-The two cells that are created in mitosis are called:
nourishes cells - correct Answer-Why is metabolism so essential to all liviing organisms:
catabolism - correct Answer-Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex
compounds being broken down into smaller ones:
Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body. - correct Answer-What
is the role of connective tissue:
Tissue - correct Answer-A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is
called a/an:
Lymph vascular - correct Answer-White and red blood cells are produced by the ____
system.
206. - correct Answer-How many bones are found in the human body?
joints - correct Answer-Muscles are connected to bones by:
frontal - correct Answer-The_____ bone forms the forehead
lacrimal - correct Answer-The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the
_______ bones.
the mandible - correct Answer-What is the largest and strongest bone of the face?
turbinal - correct Answer-The thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of
the nasal depression are the _______ bones.
U shaped - correct Answer-The hyoid is a ______bone.
,30 - correct Answer-You have ____ muscles in your face.
smooth, involuntary and visceral. - correct Answer-Nonstriated muscles are also known
as ____muscles.
the origin - correct Answer-Which part of a muscle does not move?
From insertion to the origin. - correct Answer-Pressure in massage is usually directed:
aponeurosis - correct Answer-which is a tendon?
Lowering the lower jaw. - correct Answer-The platysma is responsible for:
orbicularis oculi - correct Answer-The ring muscle of the eye socket is the:
procerus - correct Answer-Which muscle causes wrinkles above the bridge of the
nose.?
risorius - correct Answer-Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as
in grinning?
hipbone. - correct Answer-athe iliac crest is also called the ?
pronator - correct Answer-Which muscle turns the hand inward so that palm faces
downward?
the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system - correct Answer-The
two major categories of the nervous system are called:
central nervous system. - correct Answer-The voluntary functions of the five senses are
controlled by the:
autonomic. - correct Answer-the ____nervous system causes the internal regulation of
impulses from the central nervous system to smooth muscles.
sympathetic division. - correct Answer-Which part of the nervous system stimulates or
speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful situations?
Sends messages such as thought, hearing and sight. - correct Answer-Identify the
functions of the cerebum:
diencephalon - correct Answer-Which part of the brain contains the thalamus and the
hypothalamus?
5 - correct Answer-How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are
distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs?
,primary structural units of the nervous system. - correct Answer-what are neurons?
Dendrites - correct Answer-________ receive impulses from other neurons.
acts as a sensory-motor nerve that supplies the fingers. - correct Answer-What is the
function of efferent nerves?
taste, smell, pain, touch , cold, heat and sight. - correct Answer-Sensory or afferent
nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain where sensations of ____ are
recognized.
12 - correct Answer-How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the
brain stem?
muscles of the chin and lower lip - correct Answer-what does the mandibular nerve
affect?
7th - correct Answer-the_____ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
trifacial - correct Answer-the fifth cranial nerve is also known as the:
muscles of the mouth - correct Answer-What does the buccal nerve affect?
face ears neck and parotid gland - correct Answer-What does the greater auricular
nerve affect.?
72-80 - correct Answer-In a normal resting state, the heart bears how many times a
minute?
8-10 - correct Answer-The human body contains ____ pints of blood.
Blood - correct Answer-_____ carries water, oxygen , food and secretions to all cells of
the body.
white blood cells - correct Answer-what are leukocytes?
radial artery - correct Answer-which artery supples blood to the thumb side of the arm
and the back of the hand
to act as a defense against invading bacteriia and toxins , to deliver waste material to
the cells of the body, and to remove nourishment from the cells of the body. - correct
Answer-these are all primary function of the lymphatic system
glands - correct Answer-specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood
to convert them into new compounds are called:
, exocrine and endocrine - correct Answer-Two main glands make up the endocrine
system.. what are they?
adrenal glands - correct Answer-The fight or flight response is controlled by which
glands?
pancreas - correct Answer-The islets of langerhans are fund in whish glands
diaphram - correct Answer-The muscular wall that helps control breathing is the :
acne, unwanted facial hair color, growth and darker areas of pigmentation. - correct
Answer-Identify the ways that fluctuating hormones can adversely affect the skin:
Environmental Protection Agency - correct Answer-E.P.A
Occupational Safety & Health Administration - correct Answer-O.S.H.A
The process that kills/destroys most disease-producing organisms - correct Answer-
Disinfection
The process of making objects clean and safe for use - correct Answer-Sanitation
The process that kills/destroys all disease-producing organisms & renders objects safe
for internal contact - correct Answer-Sterilization
The physical removal of all dust and soil - correct Answer-Cleaning
Phenolics, Quats, Sodium Hypochlorite, Isopropal Alchohol - correct Answer-Categories
of EPA approved hospital grade disinfectants are...
Chamois buffers & Credo knifes - correct Answer-? are prohibited in a salon
Sealed plastic bag - correct Answer-Any disposable materials coming into contact with
blood shall be disposed of in a...
Every client - correct Answer-Styling stations shall be cleaned after...
Puncture-proof container - correct Answer-Any disposable sharp objects coming into
contact with blood shall be disposed of in a ...
Metal cabinet and in a remote location free from ignition - correct Answer-Flammable
and combustible materials must stored in a...
Material Safety Data Sheets - correct Answer-M.S.D.S
Accurate Solutions
Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures - correct Answer-
What is physiology:
Protoplasm. - correct Answer-Cells are composed of _______, a colorless, jelly-like
substance containing food elements and water:
daughter cells. - correct Answer-The two cells that are created in mitosis are called:
nourishes cells - correct Answer-Why is metabolism so essential to all liviing organisms:
catabolism - correct Answer-Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex
compounds being broken down into smaller ones:
Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body. - correct Answer-What
is the role of connective tissue:
Tissue - correct Answer-A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is
called a/an:
Lymph vascular - correct Answer-White and red blood cells are produced by the ____
system.
206. - correct Answer-How many bones are found in the human body?
joints - correct Answer-Muscles are connected to bones by:
frontal - correct Answer-The_____ bone forms the forehead
lacrimal - correct Answer-The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the
_______ bones.
the mandible - correct Answer-What is the largest and strongest bone of the face?
turbinal - correct Answer-The thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of
the nasal depression are the _______ bones.
U shaped - correct Answer-The hyoid is a ______bone.
,30 - correct Answer-You have ____ muscles in your face.
smooth, involuntary and visceral. - correct Answer-Nonstriated muscles are also known
as ____muscles.
the origin - correct Answer-Which part of a muscle does not move?
From insertion to the origin. - correct Answer-Pressure in massage is usually directed:
aponeurosis - correct Answer-which is a tendon?
Lowering the lower jaw. - correct Answer-The platysma is responsible for:
orbicularis oculi - correct Answer-The ring muscle of the eye socket is the:
procerus - correct Answer-Which muscle causes wrinkles above the bridge of the
nose.?
risorius - correct Answer-Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as
in grinning?
hipbone. - correct Answer-athe iliac crest is also called the ?
pronator - correct Answer-Which muscle turns the hand inward so that palm faces
downward?
the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system - correct Answer-The
two major categories of the nervous system are called:
central nervous system. - correct Answer-The voluntary functions of the five senses are
controlled by the:
autonomic. - correct Answer-the ____nervous system causes the internal regulation of
impulses from the central nervous system to smooth muscles.
sympathetic division. - correct Answer-Which part of the nervous system stimulates or
speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful situations?
Sends messages such as thought, hearing and sight. - correct Answer-Identify the
functions of the cerebum:
diencephalon - correct Answer-Which part of the brain contains the thalamus and the
hypothalamus?
5 - correct Answer-How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are
distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs?
,primary structural units of the nervous system. - correct Answer-what are neurons?
Dendrites - correct Answer-________ receive impulses from other neurons.
acts as a sensory-motor nerve that supplies the fingers. - correct Answer-What is the
function of efferent nerves?
taste, smell, pain, touch , cold, heat and sight. - correct Answer-Sensory or afferent
nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain where sensations of ____ are
recognized.
12 - correct Answer-How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the
brain stem?
muscles of the chin and lower lip - correct Answer-what does the mandibular nerve
affect?
7th - correct Answer-the_____ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
trifacial - correct Answer-the fifth cranial nerve is also known as the:
muscles of the mouth - correct Answer-What does the buccal nerve affect?
face ears neck and parotid gland - correct Answer-What does the greater auricular
nerve affect.?
72-80 - correct Answer-In a normal resting state, the heart bears how many times a
minute?
8-10 - correct Answer-The human body contains ____ pints of blood.
Blood - correct Answer-_____ carries water, oxygen , food and secretions to all cells of
the body.
white blood cells - correct Answer-what are leukocytes?
radial artery - correct Answer-which artery supples blood to the thumb side of the arm
and the back of the hand
to act as a defense against invading bacteriia and toxins , to deliver waste material to
the cells of the body, and to remove nourishment from the cells of the body. - correct
Answer-these are all primary function of the lymphatic system
glands - correct Answer-specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood
to convert them into new compounds are called:
, exocrine and endocrine - correct Answer-Two main glands make up the endocrine
system.. what are they?
adrenal glands - correct Answer-The fight or flight response is controlled by which
glands?
pancreas - correct Answer-The islets of langerhans are fund in whish glands
diaphram - correct Answer-The muscular wall that helps control breathing is the :
acne, unwanted facial hair color, growth and darker areas of pigmentation. - correct
Answer-Identify the ways that fluctuating hormones can adversely affect the skin:
Environmental Protection Agency - correct Answer-E.P.A
Occupational Safety & Health Administration - correct Answer-O.S.H.A
The process that kills/destroys most disease-producing organisms - correct Answer-
Disinfection
The process of making objects clean and safe for use - correct Answer-Sanitation
The process that kills/destroys all disease-producing organisms & renders objects safe
for internal contact - correct Answer-Sterilization
The physical removal of all dust and soil - correct Answer-Cleaning
Phenolics, Quats, Sodium Hypochlorite, Isopropal Alchohol - correct Answer-Categories
of EPA approved hospital grade disinfectants are...
Chamois buffers & Credo knifes - correct Answer-? are prohibited in a salon
Sealed plastic bag - correct Answer-Any disposable materials coming into contact with
blood shall be disposed of in a...
Every client - correct Answer-Styling stations shall be cleaned after...
Puncture-proof container - correct Answer-Any disposable sharp objects coming into
contact with blood shall be disposed of in a ...
Metal cabinet and in a remote location free from ignition - correct Answer-Flammable
and combustible materials must stored in a...
Material Safety Data Sheets - correct Answer-M.S.D.S
