California Esthetics State Board Exam
with Accurate Solutions
Bacteria - correct Answer-One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal
characteristics. Some are harmful, some are harmless.
Virus - correct Answer-A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the
cells of biological organisms. Its capable of replication only through taking over the host
cell's reproductive function.
Parasites - correct Answer-Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another
organism (host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. They must
have a host to survive.
Fungi - correct Answer-Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and
yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
Infection Control - correct Answer-The methods used to eliminate or reduce the
transmission of infectious organisms.
Cleaning - correct Answer-A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent
and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs; also
removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection.
Sanitation - correct Answer-A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-
causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.
Disinfection - correct Answer-The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all,
microorganisms on nonporous surfaces. This process is not effective against bacterial
spores.
Sterilization - correct Answer-The process that completely destroys all microbial life,
including spores.
Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic - correct Answer-What are the two primary types of
bacteria?
Nonpathogenic Bacteria - correct Answer-Harmless organisms that may perform useful
functions.
,Pathogenic Bacteria - correct Answer-Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease
or infection in humans when they invade the body.
Cocci - correct Answer-Round-shaped bacteria that appear singularly or in groups.
Staphylococci - correct Answer-Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches
of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
Streptococci - correct Answer-Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling
a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
Diplococci - correct Answer-Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases
such as pneumonia.
Bacilli - correct Answer-Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common bacteria
and produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
Spirilla - correct Answer-Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria; they cause syphilis and
Lyme Disease.
Motility - correct Answer-Also known as self-movement.
Flagella - correct Answer-Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for
locomotion (moving about).
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - correct Answer-Also knows as quats;
disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon.
Sodium Hypochlorite - correct Answer-Also known as household bleach.
Standard Precautions - correct Answer-Precautions such as wearing personal
protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membrane where contact with a
client's blood, bodily fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, and
mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and bodily fluids are
potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk.
Universal Precautions - correct Answer-A set of guidelines published by OSHA that
require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and bodily
fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens.
Binary Fission - correct Answer-The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called
daughter cells.
Anatomy - correct Answer-The study of the structures of the human body that can be
seen with the naked eye, and of what substances they are made; it is the science of the
structure of organisms, or of their parts.
, Physiology - correct Answer-The study of the functions and activities performed by the
body structures.
Histology - correct Answer-The study of the tiny structures found in living tissue.
Cells - correct Answer-The basic unit of all living things; without these life does not exist.
Protoplasm - correct Answer-A colorless, jellylike substance in which food elements
such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.
Nucleus - correct Answer-The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
DNA - correct Answer-What determines our genetic makeup, including the color of
eyes, skin, and hair?
Nucleoplasm - correct Answer-Fluid within the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins
and DNA.
Cytoplasm - correct Answer-All the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the
nucleus.
Cell Membrane - correct Answer-Part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and
permits soluble substances to enter and leave.
Mitosis - correct Answer-The usual process of cell reproduction in human tissues that
occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells.
Metabolism - correct Answer-A chemical process that takes place in living organisms
through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities.
Anabolism - correct Answer-Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger
molecules from smaller ones.
Catabolism - correct Answer-The phase of metabolism in which complex compounds
within the cells are broken down into smaller ones.
Connective Tissue - correct Answer-Supports, protects, and binds together other
tissues of the body; bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and fat are examples of
connective tissue.
Adipose Tissue - correct Answer-Also known as fat; gives smoothness and contour to
the body.
with Accurate Solutions
Bacteria - correct Answer-One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal
characteristics. Some are harmful, some are harmless.
Virus - correct Answer-A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the
cells of biological organisms. Its capable of replication only through taking over the host
cell's reproductive function.
Parasites - correct Answer-Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another
organism (host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. They must
have a host to survive.
Fungi - correct Answer-Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and
yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
Infection Control - correct Answer-The methods used to eliminate or reduce the
transmission of infectious organisms.
Cleaning - correct Answer-A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent
and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs; also
removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection.
Sanitation - correct Answer-A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-
causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.
Disinfection - correct Answer-The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all,
microorganisms on nonporous surfaces. This process is not effective against bacterial
spores.
Sterilization - correct Answer-The process that completely destroys all microbial life,
including spores.
Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic - correct Answer-What are the two primary types of
bacteria?
Nonpathogenic Bacteria - correct Answer-Harmless organisms that may perform useful
functions.
,Pathogenic Bacteria - correct Answer-Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease
or infection in humans when they invade the body.
Cocci - correct Answer-Round-shaped bacteria that appear singularly or in groups.
Staphylococci - correct Answer-Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches
of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
Streptococci - correct Answer-Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling
a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
Diplococci - correct Answer-Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases
such as pneumonia.
Bacilli - correct Answer-Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common bacteria
and produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
Spirilla - correct Answer-Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria; they cause syphilis and
Lyme Disease.
Motility - correct Answer-Also known as self-movement.
Flagella - correct Answer-Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for
locomotion (moving about).
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - correct Answer-Also knows as quats;
disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon.
Sodium Hypochlorite - correct Answer-Also known as household bleach.
Standard Precautions - correct Answer-Precautions such as wearing personal
protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membrane where contact with a
client's blood, bodily fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, and
mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and bodily fluids are
potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk.
Universal Precautions - correct Answer-A set of guidelines published by OSHA that
require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and bodily
fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens.
Binary Fission - correct Answer-The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called
daughter cells.
Anatomy - correct Answer-The study of the structures of the human body that can be
seen with the naked eye, and of what substances they are made; it is the science of the
structure of organisms, or of their parts.
, Physiology - correct Answer-The study of the functions and activities performed by the
body structures.
Histology - correct Answer-The study of the tiny structures found in living tissue.
Cells - correct Answer-The basic unit of all living things; without these life does not exist.
Protoplasm - correct Answer-A colorless, jellylike substance in which food elements
such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.
Nucleus - correct Answer-The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
DNA - correct Answer-What determines our genetic makeup, including the color of
eyes, skin, and hair?
Nucleoplasm - correct Answer-Fluid within the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins
and DNA.
Cytoplasm - correct Answer-All the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the
nucleus.
Cell Membrane - correct Answer-Part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and
permits soluble substances to enter and leave.
Mitosis - correct Answer-The usual process of cell reproduction in human tissues that
occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells.
Metabolism - correct Answer-A chemical process that takes place in living organisms
through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities.
Anabolism - correct Answer-Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger
molecules from smaller ones.
Catabolism - correct Answer-The phase of metabolism in which complex compounds
within the cells are broken down into smaller ones.
Connective Tissue - correct Answer-Supports, protects, and binds together other
tissues of the body; bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and fat are examples of
connective tissue.
Adipose Tissue - correct Answer-Also known as fat; gives smoothness and contour to
the body.
