MSN 570 Endocrine Final latest Upload Exam 2025

MSN 570 Endocrine Final latest Upload Exam 2025 A common characteristic of a person with Graves' disease is - -opthalmopathy A simple nontoxic goiter - -May be enlarged secondary to a lack of iodine in the diet A 42-year-old woman complains of palpitations, anxiety, and weight loss. Which two lab tests would be most helpful in diagnosing this patient? - -Free T3 and T4 In the presence of acute adrenal insufficiency, the underproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands may cause the patient to experience - -hypoglycemia Acute complications of untreated diabetes insipid would NOT include - -hypervolemia Patients with hypothyroidism are also likely to have elevated - -lipid levels The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is - -Graves' disease Cushing's disease is characterized by physical abnormalities that occur when the adrenal gland secrete excess: - -glucocorticoids Which hormone is NOT one of the four types of trophic hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland? - -Growth hormone A patient with an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level most likely has: - hypothyroidism The disorder that is caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone is known as: - diabetes insipidus The most common cause of secondary hypothyroidism is - -low secretion of thyrotropin hormone by the pituitary gland The thyroid hormone that is responsible for calcium regulation is - -thyrocalcitonin (calcitonin) Guilliain-Barre Syndrome is most commonly triggered by recent: - -digestive tract infection The release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary gland is stimulated by reduced circulating volume and: - -increased serum osmolality MSN 570 MSN 570 What percent of beta cells in the pancreas must be destroyed before hyperglycemia develops - -80 A negative feedback system regulates the endocrine system by: - -inhibiting hormone overproduction In addition to elevated blood glucose levels, the initial laboratory findings in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis would be - -decreased bicarbonate levels The most common cause of hypothyroidism is: - -Hashimoto's thyroiditis As a result of prolonged expose to high levels of cortisol, the patient with Cushing's syndrome is likely to develop - -moon facies Which one of the following is necessary for linear bone growth in children? - -Growth hormone Diabetes is the leading cause of: - -end-stage renal disease Which one of the following is decreased in Addison's disease - -Aldosterone The disease caused by hyper functioning of the thyroid gland is known as: - hyperthyroidism When calcium levels are low, the negative feedback system: - -stimulates the parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone Which of the following is NOT common secondary cause of Type 2 diabetes? - autoimmune disease In thyrotoxic crisis, T3 and T4 are overproduced, causing hyper metabolism from the overproduction of: - -epinephrine Synthesis and secretion of the thyroid hormones depend not the presence of: - -iodine Which diagnosis is associated with T cell-mediated destruction of beta cells in the pancreas? - -Type 1 diabetes mellitus An extreme and life-threatening form of thyrotoxicosis is called: - -thyroid storm The complication associated with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes that is NOT a microvascular complication is: - -peripheral arterial disease An acute metabolic complication that occurs in patients with diabetes is - -ketoacidosis Hyperglycemia in patients who have Type 2 diabetes can cause - -thirst MSN 570 MSN 570 Patients with Graves' disease may experience comorbid diseases including: - -lupus erythematous Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin are produced in the: - -hypothalamus The complication associated with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes that is a microvascular complication is: - -coronary artery disease In a patient with hyperglycemia, the nurse practitioner knows that hyperosmolar hyperglycemic non ketotic syndrome (HHNS) will NOT produce: - -ketogenesis Diabetes mellitus is NOT disorder in the metabolism of - -iron Risk factors that predispose a patient to Graves' disease include: - -female sex