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Criminal Law 208 Exam 1 ISU Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
What is Law? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Is a body of rules enacted by public officials in a legitimate manner and
backed by the fore of the state.
What is Criminal Law? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The body of rules and regulations that defines and specifies
punishment for offenses of a public nature or for wrongs committed against the state or society.
Must violate crime and enforce punishment for it to be criminal.
Mala in se Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Conduct which is wrongful because it is wrong in itself; un-natural,
immoral; goes against humanity.
Mala Prohibita Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Conduct which is wrongful because it is prohibited. Society decides it is
wrong.
Morals Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ethical principles-- how we should act
Norms Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Rules that underlie and are inherent in the fabric of society.
Mores Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Rules that govern serious violations of the social code-- how we do act.
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Natural Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The rules of conduct inherent in human nature and in the natural order
which are thought to be knowable thought intuition, inspiration, and the exercise of reason without
the need to refer to man-made laws.
-Most mala in se crimes come from natural law
Positive Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The law that is legitimately created and enforced by governments.
Ancient Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Development of criminal codes can be tracked back several thousand
years.
Common Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Law originated from use and custom rather than from written statutes.
Lex non scripta Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Law not written
Stare decisis Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Precedent-- "let the decision stand"
Tort Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Unlawful violation of a private legal right other than a mere breach of contract, or
the violation of a public duty that accrues special damage to the individual as a result.
Felony Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Serious crimes punishable by at least 1 year in prison
misdemeanors Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Less serious offenses, generally thought of as punishable by less than a
year's incarceration
Infraction/Petty offenses Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ticketable offenses, such minor crimes usually result in the
issuance of citations which can sometimes be paid through the mail
Constitutions Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The constitution is not a source of specific laws or criminal prohibitions.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Criminal Law 208 Exam 1 ISU Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
What is Law? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Is a body of rules enacted by public officials in a legitimate manner and
backed by the fore of the state.
What is Criminal Law? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The body of rules and regulations that defines and specifies
punishment for offenses of a public nature or for wrongs committed against the state or society.
Must violate crime and enforce punishment for it to be criminal.
Mala in se Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Conduct which is wrongful because it is wrong in itself; un-natural,
immoral; goes against humanity.
Mala Prohibita Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Conduct which is wrongful because it is prohibited. Society decides it is
wrong.
Morals Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ethical principles-- how we should act
Norms Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Rules that underlie and are inherent in the fabric of society.
Mores Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Rules that govern serious violations of the social code-- how we do act.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Natural Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The rules of conduct inherent in human nature and in the natural order
which are thought to be knowable thought intuition, inspiration, and the exercise of reason without
the need to refer to man-made laws.
-Most mala in se crimes come from natural law
Positive Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The law that is legitimately created and enforced by governments.
Ancient Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Development of criminal codes can be tracked back several thousand
years.
Common Law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Law originated from use and custom rather than from written statutes.
Lex non scripta Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Law not written
Stare decisis Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Precedent-- "let the decision stand"
Tort Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Unlawful violation of a private legal right other than a mere breach of contract, or
the violation of a public duty that accrues special damage to the individual as a result.
Felony Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Serious crimes punishable by at least 1 year in prison
misdemeanors Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Less serious offenses, generally thought of as punishable by less than a
year's incarceration
Infraction/Petty offenses Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ticketable offenses, such minor crimes usually result in the
issuance of citations which can sometimes be paid through the mail
Constitutions Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The constitution is not a source of specific laws or criminal prohibitions.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
