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Anatomy Lecture Final Exam Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Which of the following best defines anatomy? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ It is the study of the structure of body
parts and their relationships with one another.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the complementarity of anatomy and
physiology? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Functions occur because of the anatomy that exists within the body.
Which life process generates the raw materials and energy needed to sustain all other life
processes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Metabolism
With regards to a set point or normal limit, negative feedback always __________ a physiological
value to the set point or normal limit. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Returns
Cells within the body work independently of one another and rarely have direct effects on other
cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ False
What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Kinetic energy is energy
in action, while potential energy is stored energy.
Which four elements comprise approximately 96% of our body weight? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ carbon,
oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
In a solution, the solute is the substance present in the greatest amount. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ False
What is the most significant factor in the formation of a covalent bond? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ the sharing of
electron pairs between two atoms
What explains the negative charge on the oxygen atom within the water molecule? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
Oxygen atoms have a stronger pull on the electrons shared within a covalent bond formed between
oxygen and hydrogen.
What type of bond is formed between the oxygen atom of one water molecule and the hydrogen
atom of another water molecule? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ hydrogen bond
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Which of the following statements about the polarity of covalent bonds is correct? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
Small atoms with 6 or 7 valence shell electrons tend to be electronegative.
Which of the following statements regarding atoms is true? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The reactivity of an atom
is based on the number of electrons in its outer valance shell.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major types of chemical reactions? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
hyperbolic
Which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ MgO2 → Mg + O2
The pH scale __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
When an acid is added to a solution containing a weak base, the weak base will buffer the drop in
pH by completely dissociating and accepting all of the hydrogen ions released from the acid. Ans: ✓
✓ ✓ False
Water is an important molecule because it __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ can form hydrogen bonds
What is the classification of a solution of NaOH with a pH of 8.3? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ alkaline solution
Which of the following is a FALSE statement about carbohydrates? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The chemical
composition of carbohydrates includes two oxygens and one hydrogen for every carbon present.
Molecule A is a __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Phospholipid
Both molecule A and molecule B are classified as __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Lipids
Which of the following is a primary function of molecule B? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ energy storage
All amino acids, such as the four represented in the figure, contain __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ An
amine group and an acid group
Which of the following statements is true regarding the reaction without an enzyme compared to
the one with an enzyme? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Less energy input is required to start the reaction in the
presence of enzyme.
The major function of DNA is to provide the genetic instructions for protein synthesis. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
True
What is the primary energy-transferring molecule in cells? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ATP
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Anatomy Lecture Final Exam Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Which of the following best defines anatomy? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ It is the study of the structure of body
parts and their relationships with one another.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the complementarity of anatomy and
physiology? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Functions occur because of the anatomy that exists within the body.
Which life process generates the raw materials and energy needed to sustain all other life
processes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Metabolism
With regards to a set point or normal limit, negative feedback always __________ a physiological
value to the set point or normal limit. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Returns
Cells within the body work independently of one another and rarely have direct effects on other
cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ False
What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Kinetic energy is energy
in action, while potential energy is stored energy.
Which four elements comprise approximately 96% of our body weight? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ carbon,
oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
In a solution, the solute is the substance present in the greatest amount. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ False
What is the most significant factor in the formation of a covalent bond? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ the sharing of
electron pairs between two atoms
What explains the negative charge on the oxygen atom within the water molecule? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
Oxygen atoms have a stronger pull on the electrons shared within a covalent bond formed between
oxygen and hydrogen.
What type of bond is formed between the oxygen atom of one water molecule and the hydrogen
atom of another water molecule? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ hydrogen bond
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Which of the following statements about the polarity of covalent bonds is correct? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
Small atoms with 6 or 7 valence shell electrons tend to be electronegative.
Which of the following statements regarding atoms is true? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The reactivity of an atom
is based on the number of electrons in its outer valance shell.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major types of chemical reactions? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
hyperbolic
Which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ MgO2 → Mg + O2
The pH scale __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
When an acid is added to a solution containing a weak base, the weak base will buffer the drop in
pH by completely dissociating and accepting all of the hydrogen ions released from the acid. Ans: ✓
✓ ✓ False
Water is an important molecule because it __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ can form hydrogen bonds
What is the classification of a solution of NaOH with a pH of 8.3? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ alkaline solution
Which of the following is a FALSE statement about carbohydrates? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The chemical
composition of carbohydrates includes two oxygens and one hydrogen for every carbon present.
Molecule A is a __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Phospholipid
Both molecule A and molecule B are classified as __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Lipids
Which of the following is a primary function of molecule B? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ energy storage
All amino acids, such as the four represented in the figure, contain __________. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ An
amine group and an acid group
Which of the following statements is true regarding the reaction without an enzyme compared to
the one with an enzyme? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Less energy input is required to start the reaction in the
presence of enzyme.
The major function of DNA is to provide the genetic instructions for protein synthesis. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓
True
What is the primary energy-transferring molecule in cells? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ ATP
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
