TEST BANK for Biostatistics for the Biological and
m m m m m m m
Health Sciences 2nd Edition by Marc Triola, Mario
m m m m m m m m
Triola & Jason Roy m m m m
All Chapters Included 1-14| Expert Approved Q&As with
m m m m m m m
Rationales for Exam Preparations| A+ GRADE
m m m m m m
GUARANTEED m
Page | 1
m m
, Chapter 1: Introduction to Statistics
m m m m
1. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter: The average (mean) weight
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mof all newborns in a hospital over a month is 7.5 pounds.
m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Statistic
m
• B. Parameter
m
Answer: B
m m
Rationale: Since it refers to the entire population of newborns in the hospital, it is a parameter.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
2. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter: A survey of 100 patients found
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthat 60% were satisfied with their healthcare.
m m m m m m
• A. Statistic
m
• B. Parameter
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The value is based on a sample, making it a statistic.
m m m m m m m m m m m
3. Which of the following represents a population?
m m m m m m
• A. A sample of 200 patients from a hospital
m m m m m m m m
• B. All patients admitted to a hospital in 2023
m m m m m m m m
• C. A group of patients selected for a study
m m m m m m m m
• D. 50 diabetic patients from a
m m m m m
clinic Answer: B
m m m
Rationale: A population includes all members of a group, while a sample is a subset of the population.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. A nurse records the number of times each patient visits the clinic in a month. What type of data is this?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
• C. Nominal
m
Page | 2
m m
,• D. Ordinal
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The number of visits is discrete data because it represents countable whole numbers.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
5. A researcher measures the height of patients in a clinic. What level of measurement is height?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratio
m
Answer: D
m m
Rationale: Height is measured on a ratio scale because it has a true zero and meaningful differences
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
between values.
m m
6. Which type of data is temperature in Celsius?
m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratio
m
Answer: C
m m
Rationale: Temperature in Celsius is interval data because it has no true zero, but the differences between
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
values are meaningful.
m m m
7. Determine whether the data is discrete or continuous: The number of babies born in a hospital
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
meach day.
m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The number of babies born is discrete because it represents countable whole numbers.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Page | 3
m m
, 8. Determine whether the data is discrete or continuous: The weight of each newborn in a hospital.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
Answer: B
m m
Rationale: Weight is continuous data because it can take any value within a range.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
9. A nurse collects data on the number of days patients spend in the hospital. What level of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mmeasurement is this? m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratiom
Answer: D
m m
Rationale: The number of days is ratio data because it has a true zero and meaningful differences between
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
values.
m
10. A researcher categorizes patients by blood type. What level of measurement is this?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratiom
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: Blood type is nominal data because it represents categories without a meaningful order.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
11. In a study, the ages of participants are recorded. What type of variable is age?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
Page | 4
m m
m m m m m m m
Health Sciences 2nd Edition by Marc Triola, Mario
m m m m m m m m
Triola & Jason Roy m m m m
All Chapters Included 1-14| Expert Approved Q&As with
m m m m m m m
Rationales for Exam Preparations| A+ GRADE
m m m m m m
GUARANTEED m
Page | 1
m m
, Chapter 1: Introduction to Statistics
m m m m
1. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter: The average (mean) weight
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mof all newborns in a hospital over a month is 7.5 pounds.
m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Statistic
m
• B. Parameter
m
Answer: B
m m
Rationale: Since it refers to the entire population of newborns in the hospital, it is a parameter.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
2. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter: A survey of 100 patients found
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthat 60% were satisfied with their healthcare.
m m m m m m
• A. Statistic
m
• B. Parameter
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The value is based on a sample, making it a statistic.
m m m m m m m m m m m
3. Which of the following represents a population?
m m m m m m
• A. A sample of 200 patients from a hospital
m m m m m m m m
• B. All patients admitted to a hospital in 2023
m m m m m m m m
• C. A group of patients selected for a study
m m m m m m m m
• D. 50 diabetic patients from a
m m m m m
clinic Answer: B
m m m
Rationale: A population includes all members of a group, while a sample is a subset of the population.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. A nurse records the number of times each patient visits the clinic in a month. What type of data is this?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
• C. Nominal
m
Page | 2
m m
,• D. Ordinal
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The number of visits is discrete data because it represents countable whole numbers.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
5. A researcher measures the height of patients in a clinic. What level of measurement is height?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratio
m
Answer: D
m m
Rationale: Height is measured on a ratio scale because it has a true zero and meaningful differences
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
between values.
m m
6. Which type of data is temperature in Celsius?
m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratio
m
Answer: C
m m
Rationale: Temperature in Celsius is interval data because it has no true zero, but the differences between
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
values are meaningful.
m m m
7. Determine whether the data is discrete or continuous: The number of babies born in a hospital
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
meach day.
m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: The number of babies born is discrete because it represents countable whole numbers.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Page | 3
m m
, 8. Determine whether the data is discrete or continuous: The weight of each newborn in a hospital.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Discrete
m
• B. Continuous
m
Answer: B
m m
Rationale: Weight is continuous data because it can take any value within a range.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
9. A nurse collects data on the number of days patients spend in the hospital. What level of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mmeasurement is this? m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratiom
Answer: D
m m
Rationale: The number of days is ratio data because it has a true zero and meaningful differences between
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
values.
m
10. A researcher categorizes patients by blood type. What level of measurement is this?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
• C. Interval
m
• D. Ratiom
Answer: A
m m
Rationale: Blood type is nominal data because it represents categories without a meaningful order.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
11. In a study, the ages of participants are recorded. What type of variable is age?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
• A. Nominal
m
• B. Ordinal
m
Page | 4
m m