BIO 204 CH. 5
1. Define eukaryote: A cell that possesses a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles
2. What is the domain for eukaryotic cells?
What are the kingdoms for eukaryotic cells?: - Protista
- Fungi
- Animalia
- Plantae
3. What are the interacting parts of the eukaryotic cell?: - Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Endomembrane system
- Semiautonomous organelles
4. What are the components of the endomembrane system?: - Nuclear envelope
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi apparatus
- Lysosome
- Peroxisomes
- Plasma membrane
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, 5. What are the semiautonomous organelles?: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
6. What is the function of the nucleus?: Location of genetic material organization and expression
7. What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?: Rough due to ribosomes
- protein sorting & secretion
8. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?: Smooth due to no
ribosomes
- lipid synthesis
9. What is the function of the golgi apparatus?: Modification, sorting, and secretion of lipids and
proteins
10. What is the function of the peroxisome?: Breaks down hydrogen peroxide and other harmful
chemicals
11. What is the function of the lysosome?: Breakdown of macromolecules
12. What is the function of the ribosome?: Protein synthesis
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1. Define eukaryote: A cell that possesses a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles
2. What is the domain for eukaryotic cells?
What are the kingdoms for eukaryotic cells?: - Protista
- Fungi
- Animalia
- Plantae
3. What are the interacting parts of the eukaryotic cell?: - Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Endomembrane system
- Semiautonomous organelles
4. What are the components of the endomembrane system?: - Nuclear envelope
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi apparatus
- Lysosome
- Peroxisomes
- Plasma membrane
1/5
, 5. What are the semiautonomous organelles?: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
6. What is the function of the nucleus?: Location of genetic material organization and expression
7. What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?: Rough due to ribosomes
- protein sorting & secretion
8. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?: Smooth due to no
ribosomes
- lipid synthesis
9. What is the function of the golgi apparatus?: Modification, sorting, and secretion of lipids and
proteins
10. What is the function of the peroxisome?: Breaks down hydrogen peroxide and other harmful
chemicals
11. What is the function of the lysosome?: Breakdown of macromolecules
12. What is the function of the ribosome?: Protein synthesis
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