Chem 210 Final
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1. Which molecule is an
ester: https://stcloudstate.ims.mnscu.edu/content/2015/2443309-20151_000521/ppg/chap-
ter-170912130854/f1q4g3.jpg?_&d2lSessionVal=VM0LXw9bPozZrJ2ogsxAgkYXq
2. All of the carbon backbones from amino acids end up as intermediates in the
________.: citric acid cycle
3. When 2-butene reacts completely with bromine, the product is: 2,3-dibromobutane.
4. Amino acids that can be synthesized in the body are called ______ amino
acids.: nonessential
5. Which conversion is accomplished during glycolysis?: glucose to pyruvate
6. Every turn of the citric acid cycle directly produces ________ molecule(s) of
ATP.: one
7. The process of converting ADP to ATP in the mitochondrion takes place by a
process known as: oxidative phosphorylation.
8. Which family of organic molecules is a hydrocarbon?: aromatic
9. All of the following can be classified as biomolecules except: all of them are biomol-
ecules
10. A genetic map is a(an): list of locations of markers that relate to inheritable traits.
11. Which type of amine will react with mineral acids to form soluble ammonium
salts?: A,B, and C
12. Which amino acid is classified as neutral and non-polar?: phenylanaine
13. In an individual who is starving or fasting, the body meets its need for
glucose first by the process of ________, and then by the process of ________.-
: glycogenolysis; gluconeogenesis
14. The pathway followed by glucose when energy is needed is: glycolysis.
15. The alcohol functional group has: a carbon-oxygen-hydrogen group.
16. The commonly accepted mechanism for explaining alkene reactions involves
formation of: carbocations
17. Lemon juice can be used to remove the odor of fish on a person's hands after
cleaning fish. The chemical explanation for this is that the: acid in the lemon juice reacts
with the odor-causing amines to form an odorless salt.
18. Which chemical is produced from pyruvate when it is metabolized in muscle
cells under aerobic conditions?: acetyl-SCoA
, Chem 210 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvrww0
19. When hydrocarbons undergo incomplete combustion, the product(s) is(are)-
: CO2, H20 and Soot
20. All of the following statements concerning digestion are correct except: the
same enzymes are used in the digestion of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
21. Which compound has the lowest boiling point?: The one with just C
22. Which molecule would be the most acidic?: phenol
23. The reaction of amino acids to give peptides involves which pair of functional
groups?: an amino and a carboxyl group
24. Which of the following is common to the structures of NAD+, and FAD?: ADP
25. Which molecule is not associated with synthesis of triacylglycerides?: carnitine
26. Insulin increases the rate at which: more than one response is correct
27. Which statements are true for the process of β-oxidation?
I. It occurs in the mitochondria.
II. Acyl carrier proteins are involved.
III. NADPH is the coenzyme.
IV. The molecule increases in length by two carbons.
V. Energy is released in the process.: I, V
28. Ribose can be classified as a(an): aldopentose
29. The complete metabolism of one molecule of myristic acid, a fatty acid with
14 atoms of carbon, would require ________ turns of the beta-oxidation cycle.: 6
30. All of the following properties of alcohols are affected by hydrogen bonding
except: molecular weight
31. Endergonic reactions are those that are ________ and that ________ liberate
free energy.: nonspontaneous; do not
32. Which amino acid can form covalent sulfur-sulfur bonds?: Cysteine
33. The potassium or sodium salt of a long chain carboxylic acid is called a: soap
34. The number of hydrogen bonds between guanine and adenine in DNA is
________.: zero
35. Which pathway converts glucose to its storage form in animals?: glycogenesis
36. Which statement is true concerning the relationship between FAD and
FADH2?: FADH2 is the reducced form of FAD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvrww0
1. Which molecule is an
ester: https://stcloudstate.ims.mnscu.edu/content/2015/2443309-20151_000521/ppg/chap-
ter-170912130854/f1q4g3.jpg?_&d2lSessionVal=VM0LXw9bPozZrJ2ogsxAgkYXq
2. All of the carbon backbones from amino acids end up as intermediates in the
________.: citric acid cycle
3. When 2-butene reacts completely with bromine, the product is: 2,3-dibromobutane.
4. Amino acids that can be synthesized in the body are called ______ amino
acids.: nonessential
5. Which conversion is accomplished during glycolysis?: glucose to pyruvate
6. Every turn of the citric acid cycle directly produces ________ molecule(s) of
ATP.: one
7. The process of converting ADP to ATP in the mitochondrion takes place by a
process known as: oxidative phosphorylation.
8. Which family of organic molecules is a hydrocarbon?: aromatic
9. All of the following can be classified as biomolecules except: all of them are biomol-
ecules
10. A genetic map is a(an): list of locations of markers that relate to inheritable traits.
11. Which type of amine will react with mineral acids to form soluble ammonium
salts?: A,B, and C
12. Which amino acid is classified as neutral and non-polar?: phenylanaine
13. In an individual who is starving or fasting, the body meets its need for
glucose first by the process of ________, and then by the process of ________.-
: glycogenolysis; gluconeogenesis
14. The pathway followed by glucose when energy is needed is: glycolysis.
15. The alcohol functional group has: a carbon-oxygen-hydrogen group.
16. The commonly accepted mechanism for explaining alkene reactions involves
formation of: carbocations
17. Lemon juice can be used to remove the odor of fish on a person's hands after
cleaning fish. The chemical explanation for this is that the: acid in the lemon juice reacts
with the odor-causing amines to form an odorless salt.
18. Which chemical is produced from pyruvate when it is metabolized in muscle
cells under aerobic conditions?: acetyl-SCoA
, Chem 210 Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvrww0
19. When hydrocarbons undergo incomplete combustion, the product(s) is(are)-
: CO2, H20 and Soot
20. All of the following statements concerning digestion are correct except: the
same enzymes are used in the digestion of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
21. Which compound has the lowest boiling point?: The one with just C
22. Which molecule would be the most acidic?: phenol
23. The reaction of amino acids to give peptides involves which pair of functional
groups?: an amino and a carboxyl group
24. Which of the following is common to the structures of NAD+, and FAD?: ADP
25. Which molecule is not associated with synthesis of triacylglycerides?: carnitine
26. Insulin increases the rate at which: more than one response is correct
27. Which statements are true for the process of β-oxidation?
I. It occurs in the mitochondria.
II. Acyl carrier proteins are involved.
III. NADPH is the coenzyme.
IV. The molecule increases in length by two carbons.
V. Energy is released in the process.: I, V
28. Ribose can be classified as a(an): aldopentose
29. The complete metabolism of one molecule of myristic acid, a fatty acid with
14 atoms of carbon, would require ________ turns of the beta-oxidation cycle.: 6
30. All of the following properties of alcohols are affected by hydrogen bonding
except: molecular weight
31. Endergonic reactions are those that are ________ and that ________ liberate
free energy.: nonspontaneous; do not
32. Which amino acid can form covalent sulfur-sulfur bonds?: Cysteine
33. The potassium or sodium salt of a long chain carboxylic acid is called a: soap
34. The number of hydrogen bonds between guanine and adenine in DNA is
________.: zero
35. Which pathway converts glucose to its storage form in animals?: glycogenesis
36. Which statement is true concerning the relationship between FAD and
FADH2?: FADH2 is the reducced form of FAD
