TEST BANK
v
Health Assessment for Nursing Practice
v v v v v
v 7th Edition by Wilson Chapter 1 - 24
v v v v v v v
,TABLE OF CONTENTS v v v
Unit I: Foundations for Health Assessment
v v v v v
1. Introduction to Health Assessment v v v
2. Interviewing Patients to Obtain a Health History v v v v v v
3. Techniques and Equipment for Physical Assessment v v v v v
4. General Inspection and Measurement of Vital Signs
v v v v v v
5. Ethnic, Cultural, and Spiritual Considerations
v v v v
6. Pain Assessment
v
7. Mental Health and Abusive Behavior Assessment
v v v v v
8. Nutritional Assessment v
Unit II: Health Assessment of the Adult
v v v v v v
9. Skin, Hair, and Nails
v v v
10. Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
v v v v v
11. Lungs and Respiratory Systemv v v
12. Heart and Peripheral Vascular System
v v v v
13. Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System v v v
14. Musculoskeletal System v
15. Neurologic System v
16. Breasts and Axillae v v
17. Reproductive System and the Perineum v v v v
Unit III: Health Assessment Across the Life Span
v v v v v v v
18. Developmental Assessment Throughout the Life Span v v v v v
19. Assessment of the Infant, Child, and Adolescent v v v v v v
20. Assessment of the Pregnant Patient v v v v
21. Assessment of the Older Adult v v v v
Unit IV: Synthesis and Application of Health Assessment
v v v v v v v
22. Conducting a Head-to-Toe Examination v v v
23. Documenting the Head-to-Toe Health Assessment v v v v
24. Adapting Health Assessment v v
Chapter 01: Introduction to Health Assessment
v v v v v
,MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v heis “having a heart attack.” What is the nurse’s top priority at this time?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Determine the patient’s personal data and v v v v v
insurance coverage. v v
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting
v v v v v v v v v
room until his name is called.
v v v v v v
c. Request that a nurse collect data for v v v v v v
acomprehensive history. v
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment
v v v v v v v
of this patient now.
v v v
ANSWER: D v
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this patient’s
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
cardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is also driven
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
by patient need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
situation, these data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on Maslow’s
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
hierarchy of needs, physiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the patient to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
wait, the nurse needs to begin data collection, such as vital signs, immediately to determine
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the patient’s health status. Complications can be prevented if an immediate assessment is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
made to analyze the patient’s symptoms. A comprehensive history is not indicated in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
situation at this time. Some subjective data will be collected, such as allergies and medical
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes, ears, or a complete musculoskeletal or
v v v v v v v v v v v v
mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
v v v v v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:Establishing
v v v v v v v v v v v
vPriorities
2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
v v v v v
a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the first v v v v v v v v
time and the nurse conducts a detailedhistory v v v v v v
and physical examination. v v v
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a
v v v v v v v
localmall and provides cholesterol and v v v v
vblood pressure checks to mall patrons. v v v v v
c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks
v v v v v v v
the vital signs of a patient who is
v v v v v v v
vcomplaining of leg pain. v v v
, d. A patient newly diagnosed with
v v v v
diabetesmellitus comes to test his fasting v v v v v
blood glucose level.
v v v
ANSWER: B v
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
example of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is an exampleof
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in the triage area
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of an urgent care center is an example of a problem-based/focused assessment. A
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
patient’s return appointment 1 month after today’s office visit to report fasting blood
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
v v v v v v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
v v v v v v v v v
3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
v v v v v v v
a. The person who had abdominal surgery v v v v v
yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high
v v v v v v v
serum glucose levels
v v v
c. The person who is being admitted to a
v v v v v v v
long-term care facility v v
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation
v v v v v
after a knee replacement v v v
ANSWER: B v
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
person may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is performed
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to
v v v v v v v v v v v v
evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:Establishing
v v v v v v v v v v v
vPriorities
4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
v v v v v v v
a. The person who had abdominal surgery v v v v v
yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high
v v v v v v v
serum glucose levels v v
c. The person who is being admitted to a
v v v v v v v
long-term care facility v v
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation
v v v v v
after a knee replacement v v v
ANSWER: A v
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v
Health Assessment for Nursing Practice
v v v v v
v 7th Edition by Wilson Chapter 1 - 24
v v v v v v v
,TABLE OF CONTENTS v v v
Unit I: Foundations for Health Assessment
v v v v v
1. Introduction to Health Assessment v v v
2. Interviewing Patients to Obtain a Health History v v v v v v
3. Techniques and Equipment for Physical Assessment v v v v v
4. General Inspection and Measurement of Vital Signs
v v v v v v
5. Ethnic, Cultural, and Spiritual Considerations
v v v v
6. Pain Assessment
v
7. Mental Health and Abusive Behavior Assessment
v v v v v
8. Nutritional Assessment v
Unit II: Health Assessment of the Adult
v v v v v v
9. Skin, Hair, and Nails
v v v
10. Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
v v v v v
11. Lungs and Respiratory Systemv v v
12. Heart and Peripheral Vascular System
v v v v
13. Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System v v v
14. Musculoskeletal System v
15. Neurologic System v
16. Breasts and Axillae v v
17. Reproductive System and the Perineum v v v v
Unit III: Health Assessment Across the Life Span
v v v v v v v
18. Developmental Assessment Throughout the Life Span v v v v v
19. Assessment of the Infant, Child, and Adolescent v v v v v v
20. Assessment of the Pregnant Patient v v v v
21. Assessment of the Older Adult v v v v
Unit IV: Synthesis and Application of Health Assessment
v v v v v v v
22. Conducting a Head-to-Toe Examination v v v
23. Documenting the Head-to-Toe Health Assessment v v v v
24. Adapting Health Assessment v v
Chapter 01: Introduction to Health Assessment
v v v v v
,MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v heis “having a heart attack.” What is the nurse’s top priority at this time?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Determine the patient’s personal data and v v v v v
insurance coverage. v v
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting
v v v v v v v v v
room until his name is called.
v v v v v v
c. Request that a nurse collect data for v v v v v v
acomprehensive history. v
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment
v v v v v v v
of this patient now.
v v v
ANSWER: D v
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this patient’s
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
cardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is also driven
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
by patient need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
situation, these data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on Maslow’s
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
hierarchy of needs, physiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the patient to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
wait, the nurse needs to begin data collection, such as vital signs, immediately to determine
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the patient’s health status. Complications can be prevented if an immediate assessment is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
made to analyze the patient’s symptoms. A comprehensive history is not indicated in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
situation at this time. Some subjective data will be collected, such as allergies and medical
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes, ears, or a complete musculoskeletal or
v v v v v v v v v v v v
mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
v v v v v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:Establishing
v v v v v v v v v v v
vPriorities
2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
v v v v v
a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the first v v v v v v v v
time and the nurse conducts a detailedhistory v v v v v v
and physical examination. v v v
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a
v v v v v v v
localmall and provides cholesterol and v v v v
vblood pressure checks to mall patrons. v v v v v
c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks
v v v v v v v
the vital signs of a patient who is
v v v v v v v
vcomplaining of leg pain. v v v
, d. A patient newly diagnosed with
v v v v
diabetesmellitus comes to test his fasting v v v v v
blood glucose level.
v v v
ANSWER: B v
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
example of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is an exampleof
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in the triage area
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of an urgent care center is an example of a problem-based/focused assessment. A
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
patient’s return appointment 1 month after today’s office visit to report fasting blood
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
v v v v v v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
v v v v v v v v v
3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
v v v v v v v
a. The person who had abdominal surgery v v v v v
yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high
v v v v v v v
serum glucose levels
v v v
c. The person who is being admitted to a
v v v v v v v
long-term care facility v v
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation
v v v v v
after a knee replacement v v v
ANSWER: B v
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
person may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is performed
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to
v v v v v v v v v v v v
evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
v v v v v v
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
v REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 v v v v v v v
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
v v v v
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:Establishing
v v v v v v v v v v v
vPriorities
4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
v v v v v v v
a. The person who had abdominal surgery v v v v v
yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high
v v v v v v v
serum glucose levels v v
c. The person who is being admitted to a
v v v v v v v
long-term care facility v v
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation
v v v v v
after a knee replacement v v v
ANSWER: A v
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a
v v v v v v v v v v v v