EXSC 525: Research Methods in Exercise Science Quiz: Introduction to Research Methods_ Score:120 out of 120 | Latest Fall 2025.

EXSC 525: Research Methods in Exercise Science Quiz: Introduction to Research Methods The quiz: • Covers the Learn material from Module 1: Week 1. • Contains 20 multiple-choice and 2 essay questions. • Is limited to 1 hour and 20 minutes. • Allows 1 attempt. • Is worth 120 points. Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 Time:21 minutes Score:120 out of 120 Question 1 5 / 5 pts Another term that describes the unscientific method of tenacity is : intuition rationalization objectivity superstition Question 2 5 / 5 pts References to journal articles should include : author, date, article title, journal name, city of publication, publisher's name author, date, article title, journal name, volume, inclusive pages, doi author, date, article title, journal name, publisher's name, inclusive pages author, date, article title, journal name, issue, inclusive pages Question 3 5 / 5 pts References to books should include: author, date, title, city of publication, publisher's name author, date, title, publisher's name, city of publication, page numbers author, date, title, publisher's name, page numbers author, date, title, publisher's name, city and state of publication, page numbers Question 4 5 / 5 pts In the example in chapter 1 of the experiment that compared aerobic dance with jogging, what was the dependent variable? age of the participants number of exercise sessions per week skinfold-measured fat gender Question 5 5 / 5 pts Compared to applied research, basic research: is of more immediate value to the practitioner is done in the "real world," such as the classroom usually offers more control, such as that done in a laboratory questions cannot be easily answered Question 6 5 / 5 pts The generalizability of the results pertains to what kind of validity? external internal construct logical Question 7 5 / 5 pts The extent to which the results of a study can be attributed to the treatments used in the study is the definition of what kind of validity? criterion internal content external Question 8 5 / 5 pts A researcher conducts a study on the effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) by comparing classes that use this method with classes that do not. The researcher expects the CAI classes to show higher gains in achievement. This expectation is: the dependent variable the independent variable a paradigm a hypothesis Question 9 5 / 5 pts Which of the following is not an important purpose for reviewing the literature? identifying and defining the problem formulating the null hypothesis developing the method developing the research hypothesis Question 10 5 / 5 pts Special language that is regularly used in a particular field but which may not be meaningful to people outside the field is called: communication jargon concealment confutation Question 11 5 / 5 pts The term coined by Kuhn to denote the scientific approach that is used widely in the natural sciences is: alternative science descriptive science normal science analytical science Question 12 5 / 5 pts With regard to capitalization only in APA style, which of these references is/are correct? (Book) Plagenhoef, S. C. Patterns of human motion (Journal) Cassell, J. Ethical patterns in fieldwork. American Educational Research Journal (Journal) Miller, S. I. Defining Educational Policy Studies as a Field. Educational Studies a and b Question 13 5 / 5 pts Which of the following statements is true concerning ERIC? It only contains journal articles. It includes both journal articles and reports from conferences. The Education Index database contains all of the same documents as the ERIC database. ERIC includes references and abstracts from doctoral dissertations. Question 14 5 / 5 pts Which of the following is not a common error in the review of literature sections of theses? giving an article-by-article presentation synthesizing and interpreting the findings of previous research presenting each study in the same way using a large number of quotations Question 15 5 / 5 pts The abstract of a study should: dwell primarily on the theoretical bases for the study be a concise summary of the study be a lengthy summary of the study be mysterious in order to stimulate the reader to read the entire study Question 16 5 / 5 pts The inductive and deductive processes are important in: the advancement of hypotheses the statement of the problem empirically testing the hypotheses statistically testing the hypotheses Question 17 5 / 5 pts The only type of research that can manipulate treatments and establish a cause and effect is: descriptive research analytical research correlational research experimental research Question 18 5 / 5 pts When we say that research is empirical, we mean that the researcher: collects data on which to base decisions solves the problems through rationalization controls all extraneous variables finds positive support for the research hypothesis Question 19 5 / 5 pts The primary sources of a literature review are: the most current indexes encyclopedia summaries research journal articles recent textbooks Question 20 5 / 5 pts A good beginning point in a literature search for the student with a very limited knowledge about a topic is: Psychological Abstracts encyclopedias, textbooks, and literature reviews Dissertation Abstracts International current issues of several research journals in the area Question 21 10 / 10 pts Explain the steps in the scientific method of problem solving. Briefly discuss at least two important assumptions that underlie the scientific method (10pts). Your Answer: The scientific method is a structured way of solving problems by using evidence and logical reasoning. The first step is developing the problem, which means clearly defining what is being studied and identifying the independent and dependent variables. The second step is formulating a hypothesis, or making a prediction about the expected results based on previous research or theory. The third step is gathering the data, where researchers use reliable methods and controls to ensure the results are accurate and not influenced by outside factors. The final step is analyzing and interpreting the results, which involves using statistics to determine if the hypothesis is supported and comparing the findings to other studies. Two important assumptions guide this process. One is that events in nature follow consistent patterns, meaning cause-and-effect relationships can be studied. Another is that knowledge should be based on objective observations, so conclusions rely on measurable data rather than personal opinion. These assumptions make the scientific method dependable for research in physical activity. Question 22 10 / 10 pts Briefly discuss at least five benefits of taking a research methods course early in the graduate program (10pts). Your Answer: Taking a research methods course early in a graduate program provides several important benefits. First, it helps students learn how to approach and solve problems scientifically, which becomes the foundation for later coursework and research. It also teaches students how to search and evaluate the literature, giving them the tools to explore topics in depth and identify potential research problems. Another benefit is that the students learn to write in a clear, concise, scientific style, which is valuable not only for research papers, but also for all graduate level writing. The course also introduces students to basic measurements and statistical concepts, helping them become better prepared to analyze data and understand the findings of other studies. Finally, students gain the ability to be intelligent consumers of research, learning to critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of different studies. Together, these skills give students a strong foundation for success in the graduate program and prepare them to contribute meaningfully to the field. Quiz Score: 120 out of 120