Maryville NR 224 Fundamentals of
Nursing Exam 1 Exam With Actual 120
Questions & Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/
2025/2026 /Latest Update/Instant
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1. Which action demonstrates the proper use of medical asepsis?
A. Performing a surgical scrub before inserting a catheter
B. Wearing sterile gloves when changing a dressing
C. Washing hands before and after patient contact
D. Using a sterile field for a dressing change
C. Washing hands before and after patient contact
Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare
settings.
2. The nurse is caring for a patient with droplet precautions. Which action is
appropriate?
A. Place the patient in a negative-pressure room
B. Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the patient
C. Use sterile gloves for all patient contact
D. Limit care to essential procedures only
B. Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the patient
Droplet precautions require wearing a mask when in close proximity to prevent
transmission of pathogens spread by droplets.
3. Which of the following is the primary purpose of patient education?
A. To decrease hospital costs
B. To ensure compliance with treatment
, C. To promote health and prevent disease
D. To reduce nurse workload
C. To promote health and prevent disease
Patient education empowers individuals to make informed decisions, improve health
outcomes, and prevent complications.
4. A patient asks the nurse why hand hygiene is important. What is the best response?
A. "It prevents the spread of microorganisms."
B. "It makes your hands look clean."
C. "It satisfies hospital policy."
D. "It is only necessary after contact with sick patients."
A. "It prevents the spread of microorganisms."
Hand hygiene reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections by eliminating
pathogens from the hands.
5. Which of the following is an example of a subjective assessment?
A. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
B. Temperature of 101°F
C. Patient reports feeling nauseated
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
C. Patient reports feeling nauseated
Subjective data are what the patient experiences and reports, whereas objective data are
measurable signs.
6. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What is the most important first
step?
A. Confirm the patient’s allergies
B. Wash hands and gather supplies
C. Identify the patient using two identifiers
D. Prepare the medication
C. Identify the patient using two identifiers
Using two patient identifiers (name and DOB, for example) ensures the right patient
receives the right medication.
7. Which of the following statements is true about standard precautions?
A. They only apply to patients with known infections
B. They include hand hygiene, gloves, and protective equipment
C. They require a negative-pressure room for all patients
D. They are optional for immunocompetent patients
, B. They include hand hygiene, gloves, and protective equipment
Standard precautions are used for all patients to prevent transmission of infections,
regardless of diagnosis.
8. A patient asks the nurse why they need to cough and deep breathe after surgery.
What is the best response?
A. "It helps prevent pneumonia and keeps your lungs clear."
B. "It makes your breathing exercises easier later."
C. "It is part of the routine care after surgery."
D. "It helps your incision heal faster."
A. "It helps prevent pneumonia and keeps your lungs clear."
Coughing and deep breathing postoperatively reduces the risk of atelectasis and
pulmonary infections.
9. Which of the following is an example of a nurse providing anticipatory guidance?
A. Explaining how to administer insulin before discharge
B. Measuring vital signs every 4 hours
C. Documenting patient care in the chart
D. Administering a pain medication
A. Explaining how to administer insulin before discharge
Anticipatory guidance involves preparing patients for expected changes or procedures to
promote self-care and prevent complications.
10. A patient has a nasogastric tube. Which action demonstrates correct care?
A. Irrigate the tube before checking placement
B. Secure the tube to the patient’s gown
C. Measure pH of aspirate to verify placement
D. Clamp the tube for 24 hours
C. Measure pH of aspirate to verify placement
Checking the pH of gastric aspirate ensures correct placement of the tube to prevent
aspiration or injury.
11. When documenting a patient’s vital signs, which information is considered objective
data?
A. "Patient feels dizzy"
B. "Blood pressure 118/76 mmHg"
C. "Patient states they feel tired"
D. "Patient reports pain level 7/10"
B. "Blood pressure 118/76 mmHg"
Objective data are measurable and observable findings obtained through assessment.
Nursing Exam 1 Exam With Actual 120
Questions & Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/
2025/2026 /Latest Update/Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which action demonstrates the proper use of medical asepsis?
A. Performing a surgical scrub before inserting a catheter
B. Wearing sterile gloves when changing a dressing
C. Washing hands before and after patient contact
D. Using a sterile field for a dressing change
C. Washing hands before and after patient contact
Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare
settings.
2. The nurse is caring for a patient with droplet precautions. Which action is
appropriate?
A. Place the patient in a negative-pressure room
B. Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the patient
C. Use sterile gloves for all patient contact
D. Limit care to essential procedures only
B. Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the patient
Droplet precautions require wearing a mask when in close proximity to prevent
transmission of pathogens spread by droplets.
3. Which of the following is the primary purpose of patient education?
A. To decrease hospital costs
B. To ensure compliance with treatment
, C. To promote health and prevent disease
D. To reduce nurse workload
C. To promote health and prevent disease
Patient education empowers individuals to make informed decisions, improve health
outcomes, and prevent complications.
4. A patient asks the nurse why hand hygiene is important. What is the best response?
A. "It prevents the spread of microorganisms."
B. "It makes your hands look clean."
C. "It satisfies hospital policy."
D. "It is only necessary after contact with sick patients."
A. "It prevents the spread of microorganisms."
Hand hygiene reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections by eliminating
pathogens from the hands.
5. Which of the following is an example of a subjective assessment?
A. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
B. Temperature of 101°F
C. Patient reports feeling nauseated
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
C. Patient reports feeling nauseated
Subjective data are what the patient experiences and reports, whereas objective data are
measurable signs.
6. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What is the most important first
step?
A. Confirm the patient’s allergies
B. Wash hands and gather supplies
C. Identify the patient using two identifiers
D. Prepare the medication
C. Identify the patient using two identifiers
Using two patient identifiers (name and DOB, for example) ensures the right patient
receives the right medication.
7. Which of the following statements is true about standard precautions?
A. They only apply to patients with known infections
B. They include hand hygiene, gloves, and protective equipment
C. They require a negative-pressure room for all patients
D. They are optional for immunocompetent patients
, B. They include hand hygiene, gloves, and protective equipment
Standard precautions are used for all patients to prevent transmission of infections,
regardless of diagnosis.
8. A patient asks the nurse why they need to cough and deep breathe after surgery.
What is the best response?
A. "It helps prevent pneumonia and keeps your lungs clear."
B. "It makes your breathing exercises easier later."
C. "It is part of the routine care after surgery."
D. "It helps your incision heal faster."
A. "It helps prevent pneumonia and keeps your lungs clear."
Coughing and deep breathing postoperatively reduces the risk of atelectasis and
pulmonary infections.
9. Which of the following is an example of a nurse providing anticipatory guidance?
A. Explaining how to administer insulin before discharge
B. Measuring vital signs every 4 hours
C. Documenting patient care in the chart
D. Administering a pain medication
A. Explaining how to administer insulin before discharge
Anticipatory guidance involves preparing patients for expected changes or procedures to
promote self-care and prevent complications.
10. A patient has a nasogastric tube. Which action demonstrates correct care?
A. Irrigate the tube before checking placement
B. Secure the tube to the patient’s gown
C. Measure pH of aspirate to verify placement
D. Clamp the tube for 24 hours
C. Measure pH of aspirate to verify placement
Checking the pH of gastric aspirate ensures correct placement of the tube to prevent
aspiration or injury.
11. When documenting a patient’s vital signs, which information is considered objective
data?
A. "Patient feels dizzy"
B. "Blood pressure 118/76 mmHg"
C. "Patient states they feel tired"
D. "Patient reports pain level 7/10"
B. "Blood pressure 118/76 mmHg"
Objective data are measurable and observable findings obtained through assessment.
