Bio 169- Anatomy and Physiology I: Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
1. What characteristic of life involves the removal of excretion
waste products that result from metabolic processes?
2. What is the smallest level of structural organization in chemical level
the human body?
3. In laboratory, you will study tissues. This area of study histology
is known as:
4. Which organ system produces movement and gener- muscular system
ates heat?
5. What part of a feedback loop causes physiological effector
responses to return the variable to the normal home-
ostatic range?
6. Which organ system includes blood vessels and the cardiovascular system
heart?
7. Blood pressure is arteries is higher than the blood gradient
pressure in capillaries. Blood flows from arteries to
capillaries due to the presence of a:
8. Which of the following is the most complex structural organ level
level of organization?
9. How many codons are present in the following strand 4
of mRNA? TACGGTAGTATG
10. Microtubules are composed of protein subunits tubulin
known as:
11. Which of the following processes are functionally op- endocytosis and exocyto-
posite to one another? sis
, Bio 169- Anatomy and Physiology I: Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
12. Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages pro- Golgi apparatus
teins and lipids for export from the cell?
13. What occurs during the period of interphase known DNA replication (synthe-
as the S phase? sis) takes place
14. The reactions of oxidative catabolism, or aerobic res- oxygen
piration, can occur in the mitochondrion only in the
presence of:
15. What process divides the cytosol, organelles, and pro- cytokinesis
teins?
16. Resting membrane potential is due to unequal con- ions
centrations of:
17. The stage of the cell cycle in which the cell performs interphase
its normal functions and prepares for cell division is
called:
18. A process that requires energy to move a substance active transport
against its concentration gradient is called:
19. Where does transcription of DNA into RNA occur? nucleus
20. Sodium ions are moving with their concentration gra- facilitated diffusion
dient with the use of a protein channel across a plas-
ma membrane. Determine the type of membrane
transport used to transport these sodium ions.
21. The Na+/K+ pump transports three sodium ions out of an antiport pump
the cell for every two potassium ions moved into the
cell. This is an example of:
, Bio 169- Anatomy and Physiology I: Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
22. Which of the following statements about the cy- The cytoskeleton synthe-
toskeleton is FALSE? sizes proteins
23. Which of the following is a function of a plasma mem- molecular transport
brane protein? through the membrane
24. Human cells that lack centrioles cannot: divide
25. During osmosis, water moves toward: the highest solute con-
centration
26. A substance moves by facilitated diffusion in a cell. protein channel
27. Where does protein synthesis occur? ribosomes
28. If a cell has 18 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis, 18
how many chromosomes would each daughter cell
have?
29. Carbon dioxide is a small molecule that moves simple diffusion
through the phospholipid bilayer with its concentra-
tion gradient by:
30. Provide the tRNA anticodon: UAC AUG
31. Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat infections. It translation
binds with bacterial ribosomes and inhibits the tRNA
molecule from binding to the ribosome. What process
is interrupted?
32. Which of the following is a yellow-orange skin pigmet? carotene
33. Thomas is deaf, but can feel the vibrations of music lamellated (Pacinian) cor-
through sensory receptors in his skin called: puscles
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
1. What characteristic of life involves the removal of excretion
waste products that result from metabolic processes?
2. What is the smallest level of structural organization in chemical level
the human body?
3. In laboratory, you will study tissues. This area of study histology
is known as:
4. Which organ system produces movement and gener- muscular system
ates heat?
5. What part of a feedback loop causes physiological effector
responses to return the variable to the normal home-
ostatic range?
6. Which organ system includes blood vessels and the cardiovascular system
heart?
7. Blood pressure is arteries is higher than the blood gradient
pressure in capillaries. Blood flows from arteries to
capillaries due to the presence of a:
8. Which of the following is the most complex structural organ level
level of organization?
9. How many codons are present in the following strand 4
of mRNA? TACGGTAGTATG
10. Microtubules are composed of protein subunits tubulin
known as:
11. Which of the following processes are functionally op- endocytosis and exocyto-
posite to one another? sis
, Bio 169- Anatomy and Physiology I: Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
12. Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages pro- Golgi apparatus
teins and lipids for export from the cell?
13. What occurs during the period of interphase known DNA replication (synthe-
as the S phase? sis) takes place
14. The reactions of oxidative catabolism, or aerobic res- oxygen
piration, can occur in the mitochondrion only in the
presence of:
15. What process divides the cytosol, organelles, and pro- cytokinesis
teins?
16. Resting membrane potential is due to unequal con- ions
centrations of:
17. The stage of the cell cycle in which the cell performs interphase
its normal functions and prepares for cell division is
called:
18. A process that requires energy to move a substance active transport
against its concentration gradient is called:
19. Where does transcription of DNA into RNA occur? nucleus
20. Sodium ions are moving with their concentration gra- facilitated diffusion
dient with the use of a protein channel across a plas-
ma membrane. Determine the type of membrane
transport used to transport these sodium ions.
21. The Na+/K+ pump transports three sodium ions out of an antiport pump
the cell for every two potassium ions moved into the
cell. This is an example of:
, Bio 169- Anatomy and Physiology I: Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5ruwdj
22. Which of the following statements about the cy- The cytoskeleton synthe-
toskeleton is FALSE? sizes proteins
23. Which of the following is a function of a plasma mem- molecular transport
brane protein? through the membrane
24. Human cells that lack centrioles cannot: divide
25. During osmosis, water moves toward: the highest solute con-
centration
26. A substance moves by facilitated diffusion in a cell. protein channel
27. Where does protein synthesis occur? ribosomes
28. If a cell has 18 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis, 18
how many chromosomes would each daughter cell
have?
29. Carbon dioxide is a small molecule that moves simple diffusion
through the phospholipid bilayer with its concentra-
tion gradient by:
30. Provide the tRNA anticodon: UAC AUG
31. Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat infections. It translation
binds with bacterial ribosomes and inhibits the tRNA
molecule from binding to the ribosome. What process
is interrupted?
32. Which of the following is a yellow-orange skin pigmet? carotene
33. Thomas is deaf, but can feel the vibrations of music lamellated (Pacinian) cor-
through sensory receptors in his skin called: puscles
