ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? CORRECT ANSWER -1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral CORRECT ANSWER -Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate CORRECT ANSWER -Between two structures
Proximal CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal CORRECT ANSWER -Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial CORRECT ANSWER -Toward or on the body surface
,Deep CORRECT ANSWER -Away from the surface of the body
Supination CORRECT ANSWER -Palms up/anterior
Pronation CORRECT ANSWER -Palms down/posterior
Inversion CORRECT ANSWER -Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion CORRECT ANSWER -Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion CORRECT ANSWER -Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal CORRECT ANSWER -Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral CORRECT ANSWER -Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral CORRECT ANSWER -Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation CORRECT ANSWER -Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction CORRECT ANSWER -Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction CORRECT ANSWER -Movement toward the midline of the body
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antecubital CORRECT ANSWER -Situated in front of the elbow
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Axillary CORRECT ANSWER -Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brachial CORRECT ANSWER -Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buccal CORRECT ANSWER -Cheek
0 0 0
Calcaneal CORRECT ANSWER -Heel
0 0 0
Carpal CORRECT ANSWER -Wrist
0 0 0
Cervical CORRECT ANSWER -Neck or neck of an organ structure
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Digital CORRECT ANSWER -Finger manipulation or imprint
0 0 0 0 0 0
Femoral CORRECT ANSWER -Thigh
0 0 0
Glabella CORRECT ANSWER -Between the eyebrows
0 0 0 0 0
Gluteal CORRECT ANSWER -Buttocks
0 0 0
Inguinal CORRECT ANSWER -The juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lumbar CORRECT ANSWER -Part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mammary CORRECT ANSWER -Breast
0 0 0
, Occipital CORRECT ANSWER -Posterior inferior portion of the cranium
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orbital CORRECT ANSWER -Bone cavity of the eyeball
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patellar CORRECT ANSWER -Front of the knee
0 0 0 0 0 0
Plantar CORRECT ANSWER -Sole of the foot
0 0 0 0 0 0
Popliteal CORRECT ANSWER -Posterior surface of the knee (back of the knee)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pubic CORRECT ANSWER -Anterior inferior portion of the hip bone
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scapular CORRECT ANSWER -Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (shoulder blade)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sternal CORRECT ANSWER -Sternum
0 0 0
Tarsal CORRECT ANSWER -Ankle bones
0 0 0 0
Thoracic CORRECT ANSWER -Chest or spinal region (thorax)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vertebral CORRECT ANSWER -Pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saggital Plane CORRECT ANSWER -Vertical plane that divides the body/organs into *right and left sides.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Midsaggital Plane CORRECT ANSWER - 0 0 0 0
When the right and left sides are *equal in size* and *runs through the midline of the body/organs*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parasaggital plane CORRECT ANSWER - 0 0 0 0
When the body/organs are divided into *unequal right and left sides.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frontal/Coronal Plane CORRECT ANSWER -Divides the body/organs into *anterior and posterior portions.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? CORRECT ANSWER -1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral CORRECT ANSWER -Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate CORRECT ANSWER -Between two structures
Proximal CORRECT ANSWER -Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal CORRECT ANSWER -Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial CORRECT ANSWER -Toward or on the body surface
,Deep CORRECT ANSWER -Away from the surface of the body
Supination CORRECT ANSWER -Palms up/anterior
Pronation CORRECT ANSWER -Palms down/posterior
Inversion CORRECT ANSWER -Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion CORRECT ANSWER -Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion CORRECT ANSWER -Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial CORRECT ANSWER -Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal CORRECT ANSWER -Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral CORRECT ANSWER -Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral CORRECT ANSWER -Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion CORRECT ANSWER -Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation CORRECT ANSWER -Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction CORRECT ANSWER -Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction CORRECT ANSWER -Movement toward the midline of the body
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antecubital CORRECT ANSWER -Situated in front of the elbow
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Axillary CORRECT ANSWER -Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brachial CORRECT ANSWER -Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buccal CORRECT ANSWER -Cheek
0 0 0
Calcaneal CORRECT ANSWER -Heel
0 0 0
Carpal CORRECT ANSWER -Wrist
0 0 0
Cervical CORRECT ANSWER -Neck or neck of an organ structure
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Digital CORRECT ANSWER -Finger manipulation or imprint
0 0 0 0 0 0
Femoral CORRECT ANSWER -Thigh
0 0 0
Glabella CORRECT ANSWER -Between the eyebrows
0 0 0 0 0
Gluteal CORRECT ANSWER -Buttocks
0 0 0
Inguinal CORRECT ANSWER -The juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lumbar CORRECT ANSWER -Part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mammary CORRECT ANSWER -Breast
0 0 0
, Occipital CORRECT ANSWER -Posterior inferior portion of the cranium
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orbital CORRECT ANSWER -Bone cavity of the eyeball
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patellar CORRECT ANSWER -Front of the knee
0 0 0 0 0 0
Plantar CORRECT ANSWER -Sole of the foot
0 0 0 0 0 0
Popliteal CORRECT ANSWER -Posterior surface of the knee (back of the knee)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pubic CORRECT ANSWER -Anterior inferior portion of the hip bone
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scapular CORRECT ANSWER -Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (shoulder blade)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sternal CORRECT ANSWER -Sternum
0 0 0
Tarsal CORRECT ANSWER -Ankle bones
0 0 0 0
Thoracic CORRECT ANSWER -Chest or spinal region (thorax)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vertebral CORRECT ANSWER -Pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saggital Plane CORRECT ANSWER -Vertical plane that divides the body/organs into *right and left sides.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Midsaggital Plane CORRECT ANSWER - 0 0 0 0
When the right and left sides are *equal in size* and *runs through the midline of the body/organs*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parasaggital plane CORRECT ANSWER - 0 0 0 0
When the body/organs are divided into *unequal right and left sides.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frontal/Coronal Plane CORRECT ANSWER -Divides the body/organs into *anterior and posterior portions.*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
