Civics EOC Study Guide FL 2024 with
Complete Solutions
What Was John Lock Known For? - ANS-Natural law, rights, social contract.
social contract - ANS-An agreement between the people and their government to give
power to their government to be protected.
What did Montesquieu make to influence the founding fathers. - ANS-Made the 3
branches and checks and balances.
3 rights in the bill of rights - ANS-freedom of speech, no cruel or unusual punishment,
no tax without consent.
3 concepts in the Mayflower Compact that influenced the Founding Fathers - ANS-self-
government, rule of law, social contract.
what did Thomas Paine's common sense influenced the founding fathers - ANS-To
declare independence from Great Britain
3 things that the British did that made the colonist angry - ANS-The stamp act, .quarting
act, and taxation without representation
who were the grievances reported to? - ANS-King George
The rights in the declaration of independence - ANS-certain unalienable rights, consent
of government, and the right of the people to be governed.
A philosopher that influenced Jefferson in the natural rights section in the declaration of
independence - ANS-John Locke
a formal complaint - ANS-grievances
3 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation - ANS-No power to tax, regulate trade,
and enforce laws
What are the goals of the preamble related to the union? - ANS-Form a more perfect
union
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to justice? - ANS-Establish justice
, What is one of the goals of the preamble related to domestic peace? - ANS-Ensure
domestic tranquility
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to defense? - ANS-Provide for the
common defense
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to welfare? - ANS-Promote the general
welfare
The steps of becoming a naturalized citizen - ANS-Live in the us for 5 years, fill out the
application, fingerprint and background check, interview, pass civic and English test,
finally take the oath of allegiance
4 obligations of a US citizen - ANS-obey the law, pay taxes, serve on jury, defend the
nation
4 responsibilities of a US citizen - ANS-vote, attend civic meetings, petition government,
run for office
The 10 amendments are called - ANS-Bill of Rights
What are the first five amendments in the Bill of Rights? - ANS-1. Freedom of speech,
press, religion, assembly, and petition; 2. The right to bear arms; 3. Protection from
quartering of soldiers; 4. Protection from arrest and searches without a warrant; 5.
Rights of persons accused of crimes
What are the last five amendments in the Bill of Rights? - ANS-6. Right to a speedy trial;
7. Right to a fair jury; 8. Protection from cruel and unusual punishment; 9. Rights to
basic rights not listed; 10. Right of government to the people
13th amendment - ANS-abolished slavery
14th Amendment - ANS-Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are
guaranteed equal protection of the laws
15th amendment - ANS-gave African American men the right to vote
19th amendment - ANS-Gave women the right to vote
24th Amendment - ANS-Abolishes poll taxes
26th Amendment - ANS-Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
Outcome of Marbury vs. Madison - ANS-Established judicial review and Marbury won
Complete Solutions
What Was John Lock Known For? - ANS-Natural law, rights, social contract.
social contract - ANS-An agreement between the people and their government to give
power to their government to be protected.
What did Montesquieu make to influence the founding fathers. - ANS-Made the 3
branches and checks and balances.
3 rights in the bill of rights - ANS-freedom of speech, no cruel or unusual punishment,
no tax without consent.
3 concepts in the Mayflower Compact that influenced the Founding Fathers - ANS-self-
government, rule of law, social contract.
what did Thomas Paine's common sense influenced the founding fathers - ANS-To
declare independence from Great Britain
3 things that the British did that made the colonist angry - ANS-The stamp act, .quarting
act, and taxation without representation
who were the grievances reported to? - ANS-King George
The rights in the declaration of independence - ANS-certain unalienable rights, consent
of government, and the right of the people to be governed.
A philosopher that influenced Jefferson in the natural rights section in the declaration of
independence - ANS-John Locke
a formal complaint - ANS-grievances
3 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation - ANS-No power to tax, regulate trade,
and enforce laws
What are the goals of the preamble related to the union? - ANS-Form a more perfect
union
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to justice? - ANS-Establish justice
, What is one of the goals of the preamble related to domestic peace? - ANS-Ensure
domestic tranquility
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to defense? - ANS-Provide for the
common defense
What is one of the goals of the preamble related to welfare? - ANS-Promote the general
welfare
The steps of becoming a naturalized citizen - ANS-Live in the us for 5 years, fill out the
application, fingerprint and background check, interview, pass civic and English test,
finally take the oath of allegiance
4 obligations of a US citizen - ANS-obey the law, pay taxes, serve on jury, defend the
nation
4 responsibilities of a US citizen - ANS-vote, attend civic meetings, petition government,
run for office
The 10 amendments are called - ANS-Bill of Rights
What are the first five amendments in the Bill of Rights? - ANS-1. Freedom of speech,
press, religion, assembly, and petition; 2. The right to bear arms; 3. Protection from
quartering of soldiers; 4. Protection from arrest and searches without a warrant; 5.
Rights of persons accused of crimes
What are the last five amendments in the Bill of Rights? - ANS-6. Right to a speedy trial;
7. Right to a fair jury; 8. Protection from cruel and unusual punishment; 9. Rights to
basic rights not listed; 10. Right of government to the people
13th amendment - ANS-abolished slavery
14th Amendment - ANS-Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are
guaranteed equal protection of the laws
15th amendment - ANS-gave African American men the right to vote
19th amendment - ANS-Gave women the right to vote
24th Amendment - ANS-Abolishes poll taxes
26th Amendment - ANS-Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
Outcome of Marbury vs. Madison - ANS-Established judicial review and Marbury won
