TEST BANK for Biological Psychology 14th Edition Latest Version 2025/2026 [A+] All Chapters Fully Covered by James Kalat (Author)

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Material
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter01

1. Dendrites containthenuclei,ribosomes, mitochondria, and otherstruct uresf
ss .A ss ss ss .A s s s s ou n di n most cells.
.A ss



a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

2. Neuronsreceiveinformation andt ransmit it to o ther cells.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

3. Santiago Ramón yCajal used ss ss ss s s special s s s s staining i s s techniquesto reveal that ss s s s s the brainis composedofindividual cells.
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. s s



a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

4. An efferent axon carriesinformation awayfrom a structure.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

5. Thegreaterthesurfacearea ofa dendrite,themore informationit canr eceive fromother neurons.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

6. Neuronsare distinguishedfromother
A ss s s cells bytheirshape.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

7. Therole of gli al cellsi st o actlike ―glue‖ or scaffoldingto supporttheneurons.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

8. Glial cellstransmit information acrosslongdistances.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

9. Therearetwotypes of glial cellsthat produce myelin sheath. In the central nervous system, Schwann cells fulfillthis
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ss role and, in the periphery, oligodendrocytes produce it.
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Material
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter01
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

10. Theblood-brain barrierismade up ofcloselypacked glial
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

11. Thedifferencein s s voltage in a restingneuron is calledthe restingp otential.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

12. Increasingtheelectrical gradient forpotassiumwillreducethetendencyfor potassiumions toexitthe neuron.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

13. At therestingp otential,the potassiumc
s s .A ss .A s s s s hannels arecompletelyclosed and t hesodi umchannels ar e almost
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

14. Dr. Skinner is workingin the lab measuringthe voltage of neurons, and duringone condition,she triedt o
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ss depolarize the neurons from -70 mV to -80 mV.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

15. Actionpotentialscan be A. s s producedi nthe dendrites of some A
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

16. Thetwo basic kinds of cells in the nervous systemare
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a. neuronsand glia s s



b. dendrites and axonsss s s



c. ribosomes andlysosomes ss



d. neuronsandaxons
ANSWER:a

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Material
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter01
17. SantiagoRamonyCajal demonstratedt hat . s ss A.




a. atrest,theneuronh as a negative chargeinside its membrane
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b. neuronsare separate fromone another ss ss s s



c. neuronscommuni cat e at specializedjunctionscalledsynapses
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d. actionpotentialsfollowtheall-or-nonelaw
.A




ANSWER:b

18. Both and sharedt he Nobel PrizeforPhysiologyor Medicine in1906. A
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a. Golgi andCajal ss s



b. Cajal andSherrington ss



c. Sherringtonand Golgi ss



d. Cajal andKalat ss



ANSWER:a

19. Dr. Kimi studies the plasma membrane of neurons. He specifically researches the specialized
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ss important things like water, oxygen, sodium, and so on.
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a. lipid channels A.




b. proteinchannels
c. lipidr eceptors .
A




d. proteinreceptors
ANSWER:b

20. Neurons differ most stronglyfrom other bodycellsin their
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. ss .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmoticpressure
d. mitochondria
ANSWER:b

21. Whatd o neuronshave thatother cells do not?
A
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a. Aplasma membrane
A
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b. Large,branchingextensions
c. Proteinchannels
d. An e ndoplasmicreticulum
A. s



ANSWER:b

22. Dr. McLaughlin’s labstudies hownewlyformed proteins arefoldedinside neurons. Theywould be most interested in
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ss studying the .ss



a. endoplasmic reticulum ss



b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes