Advanced Pharmacology-NR 508 exam with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
correct answers |\
effectiveness, safety, selectivity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔State the three (3)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
most important characteristics of any drug.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
No, all medications have side effects - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Is it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
possible to have a selective drug?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Define the four phases of pharmacokenetics.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The nature and intensity of the response the drug has on the body -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Define pharmacodynamics.
|\ |\ |\
Evaluate effects, identify high risk patients, and assess for self care -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Name the three most important goals of pre-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
administration assessment. |\
Allergies, pregnancy, age, genetics and pathological disease (kidney or liver) -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What factors can predispose an individual to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adverse reactions from drugs?
|\ |\ |\
,A thorough patient history to identify those who might be high risk and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
education - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What measures help reduce adverse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reactions of medication administration?
|\ |\ |\
A randomized control trial is required for all new medications - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔What type of research is required to assess drug therapies?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Participants don't know if they belong to the control or experimental group -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is a "blinded" study?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Harris-Kefauver Amendment to the FDA and the Cosmetic act of 1962 -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Which Amendment strengthened drug regulation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
after the Thalidomide tragedy in Europe?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Trade names are easy to recall and pronounce, and good for marketing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
purposes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is the purpose of having a trade
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
name (proprietary or brand name) for a drug?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Using two brand name drugs that have the same ingredient can lead to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
overdose - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is one of the problems with trade
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
names?
|\
Penicillin's - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Binds and blocks peptidases?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔commonly used to treat urinary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tract infections?
|\ |\
,Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall synthesis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔prevents translocation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Beta Lactam ring
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits folic acid synthesis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Has a disulfiram like reaction
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
when taken with alcohol
|\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gram positive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Flouroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔causes prolonged QT interval
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes GI upset, hepatotoxicity,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flatulence, jaundice, anorexia and adverse effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes teeth discoloration
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Associated with spontaneous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tendon rupture
|\
, Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Inhibits the process of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
translation
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits DNA gyrase |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Amnioglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broad spectrum change shape |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of 30s sub unit
|\ |\ |\
Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall production
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔interferes with tRNA attachment
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔most common antibiotic to be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
allergic to |\
Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits protein synthesis |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of drugs and their
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
actions on the body
|\ |\ |\
Pre clinical Stage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The first part of the drug
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
development process |\
Identification of promising drugs and testing on animals occurs in this phase
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
correct answers |\
effectiveness, safety, selectivity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔State the three (3)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
most important characteristics of any drug.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
No, all medications have side effects - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Is it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
possible to have a selective drug?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Define the four phases of pharmacokenetics.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The nature and intensity of the response the drug has on the body -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Define pharmacodynamics.
|\ |\ |\
Evaluate effects, identify high risk patients, and assess for self care -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Name the three most important goals of pre-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
administration assessment. |\
Allergies, pregnancy, age, genetics and pathological disease (kidney or liver) -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What factors can predispose an individual to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adverse reactions from drugs?
|\ |\ |\
,A thorough patient history to identify those who might be high risk and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
education - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What measures help reduce adverse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reactions of medication administration?
|\ |\ |\
A randomized control trial is required for all new medications - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔What type of research is required to assess drug therapies?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Participants don't know if they belong to the control or experimental group -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is a "blinded" study?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Harris-Kefauver Amendment to the FDA and the Cosmetic act of 1962 -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Which Amendment strengthened drug regulation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
after the Thalidomide tragedy in Europe?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Trade names are easy to recall and pronounce, and good for marketing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
purposes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is the purpose of having a trade
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
name (proprietary or brand name) for a drug?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Using two brand name drugs that have the same ingredient can lead to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
overdose - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is one of the problems with trade
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
names?
|\
Penicillin's - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Binds and blocks peptidases?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔commonly used to treat urinary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tract infections?
|\ |\
,Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall synthesis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔prevents translocation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Beta Lactam ring
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits folic acid synthesis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Has a disulfiram like reaction
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
when taken with alcohol
|\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gram positive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Flouroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔causes prolonged QT interval
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes GI upset, hepatotoxicity,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flatulence, jaundice, anorexia and adverse effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes teeth discoloration
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Associated with spontaneous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tendon rupture
|\
, Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Inhibits the process of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
translation
Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits DNA gyrase |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Amnioglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broad spectrum change shape |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of 30s sub unit
|\ |\ |\
Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall production
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔interferes with tRNA attachment
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔most common antibiotic to be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
allergic to |\
Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits protein synthesis |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of drugs and their
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
actions on the body
|\ |\ |\
Pre clinical Stage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The first part of the drug
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
development process |\
Identification of promising drugs and testing on animals occurs in this phase
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
