WSU N317 HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
Two Atrioventricular (AV) valves - (answer)-Tricuspid valve
-Bicuspid/mitral valve
tricuspid valve = _____________ AV valve - (answer)right
mitral/bicuspid valve = ____________ AV valve - (answer)left
Semilunar valves are located where? - (answer)Between ventricles and arteries
pulmonic valve = ___________ SL valve - (answer)Right
aortic valve = ____________ SL valve - (answer)left
valves on the right side of heart - (answer)Tricuspid (AV), Pulmonic (SL)
valves on left side of heart - (answer)Mitral (AV), aortic (SL)
Semilunar valves open during ____________ to allow blood to be ejected from the heart -
(answer)systole
Blood flow through the heart - (answer)SVC--> RA (thru tricuspid)--> RV (thru pulmonic)--> Pulmonary
artery--> lungs --> pulmonary veins--> LA (thru mitral)--> LV (thru aortic valve)--> aorta--> body
First heart sound (S1, lub) - (answer)-closure of AV valves after atria have pumped blood into ventricles
-beginning of systole
-loudest at apex
,WSU N317 HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
Seconds heart sound (s2, dub) - (answer)-closure of SL valves, right after ventricles have ejected blood
from the heart
-end of systole
-loudest at base
systole - (answer)time between S1 and S2, ventricular contraction
diastole - (answer)time between S2 and next S1, ventricular relaxation/filling
Third heart sound (S3) - (answer)-occurs when ventricles are resistant to filling, occurs immediately after
S2 (diastole)
Fourth heart sound (S4) - (answer)-atria contract and push blood into a noncompliant ventricle, occurs
just before S1 (end of diastole)
The ______________ node is the pacemaker of the heart - (answer)sinoatrial
T/F: the heart contracts by itself, independent from signals in the body - (answer)T
electrical impulse in the heart stimulates it to ________________ - (answer)contract
heart murmurs sound like - (answer)gentle blowing/swooshing sound
Murmurs are caused by... - (answer)-velocity of blood
-viscosity of blood
-structural defects in a valve
-unusual openings in chamber/wall
, WSU N317 HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
neck vessels - (answer)carotid arteries and jugular veins
Considerations: the aging adult - (answer)-increased BP, pulse pressure
-No change in resting HR
-arteries and LV thicken/stiffen
-Cardiovascular system closely related to lifestyle, habits, and disease (sedentary, smoking, diet, alcohol)
Cardiac assessment: subjective data - (answer)-chest pain
-dyspnea
-orthopnea
-cough
-fatigue
-cyanosis, pallor
-edema
-nocturia
-past cardiac hx
-family cardiac hx
-habits (nutrition, smoking, alcohol, exercise, meds/drug use)
Carotid artery palpation - (answer)-one at a time
-grade the pulse 0-4+
Grading a carotid pulse - (answer)4+ bounding, visible
3+ full, brisk
2+ normal
1+ weak
0 absent
Two Atrioventricular (AV) valves - (answer)-Tricuspid valve
-Bicuspid/mitral valve
tricuspid valve = _____________ AV valve - (answer)right
mitral/bicuspid valve = ____________ AV valve - (answer)left
Semilunar valves are located where? - (answer)Between ventricles and arteries
pulmonic valve = ___________ SL valve - (answer)Right
aortic valve = ____________ SL valve - (answer)left
valves on the right side of heart - (answer)Tricuspid (AV), Pulmonic (SL)
valves on left side of heart - (answer)Mitral (AV), aortic (SL)
Semilunar valves open during ____________ to allow blood to be ejected from the heart -
(answer)systole
Blood flow through the heart - (answer)SVC--> RA (thru tricuspid)--> RV (thru pulmonic)--> Pulmonary
artery--> lungs --> pulmonary veins--> LA (thru mitral)--> LV (thru aortic valve)--> aorta--> body
First heart sound (S1, lub) - (answer)-closure of AV valves after atria have pumped blood into ventricles
-beginning of systole
-loudest at apex
,WSU N317 HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
Seconds heart sound (s2, dub) - (answer)-closure of SL valves, right after ventricles have ejected blood
from the heart
-end of systole
-loudest at base
systole - (answer)time between S1 and S2, ventricular contraction
diastole - (answer)time between S2 and next S1, ventricular relaxation/filling
Third heart sound (S3) - (answer)-occurs when ventricles are resistant to filling, occurs immediately after
S2 (diastole)
Fourth heart sound (S4) - (answer)-atria contract and push blood into a noncompliant ventricle, occurs
just before S1 (end of diastole)
The ______________ node is the pacemaker of the heart - (answer)sinoatrial
T/F: the heart contracts by itself, independent from signals in the body - (answer)T
electrical impulse in the heart stimulates it to ________________ - (answer)contract
heart murmurs sound like - (answer)gentle blowing/swooshing sound
Murmurs are caused by... - (answer)-velocity of blood
-viscosity of blood
-structural defects in a valve
-unusual openings in chamber/wall
, WSU N317 HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
neck vessels - (answer)carotid arteries and jugular veins
Considerations: the aging adult - (answer)-increased BP, pulse pressure
-No change in resting HR
-arteries and LV thicken/stiffen
-Cardiovascular system closely related to lifestyle, habits, and disease (sedentary, smoking, diet, alcohol)
Cardiac assessment: subjective data - (answer)-chest pain
-dyspnea
-orthopnea
-cough
-fatigue
-cyanosis, pallor
-edema
-nocturia
-past cardiac hx
-family cardiac hx
-habits (nutrition, smoking, alcohol, exercise, meds/drug use)
Carotid artery palpation - (answer)-one at a time
-grade the pulse 0-4+
Grading a carotid pulse - (answer)4+ bounding, visible
3+ full, brisk
2+ normal
1+ weak
0 absent
