ATI TEAS Prep
synthesize proteins from amino acids, embedded in the rough ER. -
☑️ribosomes
involved in synthesizing materials that are transported out/within of the cell -
☑️golgi apparatus
sacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal. Only one large one in plant cells -
☑️vacuole
small organelle, moves material within a cell -
☑️vesicles
consists of microtubules (made from proteins) that help shape and support the cell -
☑️cytoskeleton
liquid material within a cell -
☑️cytosol
refers to cytosol and the structures within the plasma membrane of the cell -
☑️cytoplasm
has ribosomes on the surface, comprises the transport system -
☑️rough er
does not have ribosomes on surface, comprises the transport system -
☑️smooth er
structure generates atp, cellular differentiation, cell cycle and cell growth regulation. numerous in
eukaryotes (animal cells) -
☑️mitochondria
contains chromosomes and passes on genetic traits (DNA) -
☑️nucleus
chromosomes -
☑️rods of DNA
the dna and proteins that make up chromosomes -
☑️chromatin
within the nucleus, involved in protein synthesis, and synthesizes and stores RNA -
☑️nucleolus
encloses the structures of the nucleus, made from lipids -
☑️nuclear membrane
1
, involved in the exchange of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm -
☑️nuclear pores
liquid within the nucleus -
☑️nucleoplasm
involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell. It plays a primary role in the
metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids and proteins. -
☑️Endoplasmic reticulum
protect the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and help in cell renewal. -
☑️lysosomes
primary organelles for photosynthesis. It contains the pigment called chlorophyll. -
☑️chloroplasts
solid to liquid -
☑️melting
liquid to solid -
☑️freezing
liquid to gas -
☑️vaporization
solid to gas -
☑️sublimation
gas to solid -
☑️deposition
gas to liquid -
☑️condensation
ph lower than 7 -
☑️acidic (water ,hydrochloric acid)
pH greater than 7 -
☑️base (cleaning ingredients)
How can you calculate the number of protons of an element? -
☑️number of protons is the same as the atomic number on the top of the element
how do you calculate the number of neutrons? -
☑️Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = # of Neutrons
Mitosis -
☑️The daughter cell is an exact replica of the parent cell
Meiosis -
2
synthesize proteins from amino acids, embedded in the rough ER. -
☑️ribosomes
involved in synthesizing materials that are transported out/within of the cell -
☑️golgi apparatus
sacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal. Only one large one in plant cells -
☑️vacuole
small organelle, moves material within a cell -
☑️vesicles
consists of microtubules (made from proteins) that help shape and support the cell -
☑️cytoskeleton
liquid material within a cell -
☑️cytosol
refers to cytosol and the structures within the plasma membrane of the cell -
☑️cytoplasm
has ribosomes on the surface, comprises the transport system -
☑️rough er
does not have ribosomes on surface, comprises the transport system -
☑️smooth er
structure generates atp, cellular differentiation, cell cycle and cell growth regulation. numerous in
eukaryotes (animal cells) -
☑️mitochondria
contains chromosomes and passes on genetic traits (DNA) -
☑️nucleus
chromosomes -
☑️rods of DNA
the dna and proteins that make up chromosomes -
☑️chromatin
within the nucleus, involved in protein synthesis, and synthesizes and stores RNA -
☑️nucleolus
encloses the structures of the nucleus, made from lipids -
☑️nuclear membrane
1
, involved in the exchange of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm -
☑️nuclear pores
liquid within the nucleus -
☑️nucleoplasm
involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell. It plays a primary role in the
metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids and proteins. -
☑️Endoplasmic reticulum
protect the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and help in cell renewal. -
☑️lysosomes
primary organelles for photosynthesis. It contains the pigment called chlorophyll. -
☑️chloroplasts
solid to liquid -
☑️melting
liquid to solid -
☑️freezing
liquid to gas -
☑️vaporization
solid to gas -
☑️sublimation
gas to solid -
☑️deposition
gas to liquid -
☑️condensation
ph lower than 7 -
☑️acidic (water ,hydrochloric acid)
pH greater than 7 -
☑️base (cleaning ingredients)
How can you calculate the number of protons of an element? -
☑️number of protons is the same as the atomic number on the top of the element
how do you calculate the number of neutrons? -
☑️Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = # of Neutrons
Mitosis -
☑️The daughter cell is an exact replica of the parent cell
Meiosis -
2
