IBSS 1540 ENDOCRINE EXAM 1 2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The Medulla of the adrenal glands contain - ANS Adrenaline
The cortex of the adrenal glands contain - ANS Cortisol and ALdosterone
What is the renal hilum - ANS the door to the kidneys
What is the renal sinus - ANS Inbetween space with blood vessels and nerves
THe renal pelvis leads to what - ANS Ureters
Direction of flow for urine - ANS Renal papilla
mInor
major
renal pelvis
ureter
urinarly bladder
1
Page
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, Where does the renal artery enter the kidney? - ANS hilus
Order of veins when go into kindey - ANS Renal
segmental
interlobular
arcurate
Because the inferior vena cava is shifted right, where does all the blood drain itno - ANS vena
cava
the left supra and left gonadal drain into - ANS the left renal vein
ureteric and - ANS urterus
urethra is for - ANS urterha
internal baldder sphincter is - ANS involuntary
external bladder sphincter is - ANS volintary
female urethera cahracterstics - ANS short
anterior to vag
purely urinary
Male urethera charctersics - ANS long
2
Page
3 divisons
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, urianry and reproduct charactertics
3 divisons of male urtehrra - ANS prostate, membranous, spongy
membranoius divison passes through __ diaphgram - ANS urogenital
where does urine empty into urinary bladder - ANS ureteric orifice
what is the trigoen - ANS smooth area at the base of the urianry blader
external urethra sphicnter under what control - ANS voluntary
splanchic nerve is - ANS sympathetic everywhere except pelvis
pelvis spanchic is - ANS para
lumbar are __ nerves - ANS sympathetic
aorticorneal ganglion innervate - ANS suprarenal gland
kidney
prox ureter
superior hypogastric plexus innervates - ANS pelvic viscera
3
inferior hypogastric plexus innervates - ANS urinary baldder
Page
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, ureter
urethera
The Outer layer of renal capsule what tissue - ANS dense reg ct
inner cell renal capsule is - ANS more ceulllar active
Blood supply to kidneys (until efferent) - ANS RSIAI
Renal - segmental - interlobar- acurate - interlobaulr
afferent - glom -efferent
what are medullary rays - ANS straight tubules that empty into collecting ducts
Renal lobule is - ANS medullary ray + surronding nehprons
what are the two poles of renal corpsucle - ANS vascular and tubular (renal)
What are podocytes - ANS epi cells that form part of the apparatus in renal fucntion
What r the 3 parts of glom filtrate barrier - ANS fenestrated cap endo
glom basement
filtration slit diaphragms
role of mesengial cells? - ANS physical support
4
adjust contract depending on blood pressure
Page
@COPYRIGHT SIRJOEL 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The Medulla of the adrenal glands contain - ANS Adrenaline
The cortex of the adrenal glands contain - ANS Cortisol and ALdosterone
What is the renal hilum - ANS the door to the kidneys
What is the renal sinus - ANS Inbetween space with blood vessels and nerves
THe renal pelvis leads to what - ANS Ureters
Direction of flow for urine - ANS Renal papilla
mInor
major
renal pelvis
ureter
urinarly bladder
1
Page
@COPYRIGHT SIRJOEL 2025/2026
, Where does the renal artery enter the kidney? - ANS hilus
Order of veins when go into kindey - ANS Renal
segmental
interlobular
arcurate
Because the inferior vena cava is shifted right, where does all the blood drain itno - ANS vena
cava
the left supra and left gonadal drain into - ANS the left renal vein
ureteric and - ANS urterus
urethra is for - ANS urterha
internal baldder sphincter is - ANS involuntary
external bladder sphincter is - ANS volintary
female urethera cahracterstics - ANS short
anterior to vag
purely urinary
Male urethera charctersics - ANS long
2
Page
3 divisons
@COPYRIGHT SIRJOEL 2025/2026
, urianry and reproduct charactertics
3 divisons of male urtehrra - ANS prostate, membranous, spongy
membranoius divison passes through __ diaphgram - ANS urogenital
where does urine empty into urinary bladder - ANS ureteric orifice
what is the trigoen - ANS smooth area at the base of the urianry blader
external urethra sphicnter under what control - ANS voluntary
splanchic nerve is - ANS sympathetic everywhere except pelvis
pelvis spanchic is - ANS para
lumbar are __ nerves - ANS sympathetic
aorticorneal ganglion innervate - ANS suprarenal gland
kidney
prox ureter
superior hypogastric plexus innervates - ANS pelvic viscera
3
inferior hypogastric plexus innervates - ANS urinary baldder
Page
@COPYRIGHT SIRJOEL 2025/2026
, ureter
urethera
The Outer layer of renal capsule what tissue - ANS dense reg ct
inner cell renal capsule is - ANS more ceulllar active
Blood supply to kidneys (until efferent) - ANS RSIAI
Renal - segmental - interlobar- acurate - interlobaulr
afferent - glom -efferent
what are medullary rays - ANS straight tubules that empty into collecting ducts
Renal lobule is - ANS medullary ray + surronding nehprons
what are the two poles of renal corpsucle - ANS vascular and tubular (renal)
What are podocytes - ANS epi cells that form part of the apparatus in renal fucntion
What r the 3 parts of glom filtrate barrier - ANS fenestrated cap endo
glom basement
filtration slit diaphragms
role of mesengial cells? - ANS physical support
4
adjust contract depending on blood pressure
Page
@COPYRIGHT SIRJOEL 2025/2026
