HESI 2024 (2)
____ ____ is the function of the urinary system - (correct Answer) - Fluid balance
____ ____ is a function of the respiratory system - (correct Answer) - Gas exchange
____ is the function of the urinary, respiratory, digestive, and integumentary systems - (correct Answer) -
Excretion
Which of the following is a function of the skeleton system?
A) gas exchange
B) protection
C) excretion
D) fluid balance - (correct Answer) - Protection
Connective tissue found between bones in a joint - (correct Answer) - cartilage
A ____ is where two bones meet - (correct Answer) - joint
A ____ is a connective tissue that joins two bones - (correct Answer) - ligament
Which type of bone has a diaphysis and two epiphyses? - (correct Answer) - long bone
Consist of a shaft and two extremities (epiphyses) which are covered by Cartlidge. Examples are femur,
tibia, fibula, radius, clavicle, phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals. - (correct Answer) - Long bones
Cubodial with similar length and width. Example: carpals, tarsals - (correct Answer) - Short bones
Thin and broad. Example: sternum, ribs, scapula, occipital, bone, parietal bone, frontal bone. - (correct
Answer) - Flat bones
Irregular in shape. Example: vertebrae, hip bone, sacrum, Coccyx, maxilla, mandible, temporal bone,
sphenoid bone, zygomatic bone, hyoid bone. - (correct Answer) - Irregular bones
Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone?
A) sternum
B) femur
C) carpal
, D) vertebrae - (correct Answer) - Vertebra
A rib is an example of a ________ bone. - (correct Answer) - flat
Which of the following correctly describes spongy bone? - (correct Answer) - A Meshwork of plates that
contains lamellae and osteocytes between each layer
The shaft of a long bone is called - (correct Answer) - diaphysis
The end of a long bone is called - (correct Answer) - epiphysis
The ____ is the fibrovascular covering over the bone - (correct Answer) - periosteum
The ___ is the inner lining of the bone next to the medullary cavity - (correct Answer) - Endosteum
What correctly describes the epiphysis? - (correct Answer) - Extremity of a long bone
Cells responsible for forming new bones are called - (correct Answer) - osteoblast
bone resorbing cells - (correct Answer) - osteoclasts
Inactive mature bone cells - (correct Answer) - osteocytes
axial skeleton - (correct Answer) - skull, vertebral, ribs, sternum
Which of these is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
A) manubrium
B) clavicle
C) carpal
D) tarsal - (correct Answer) - Manubrium
The manubrium is the upper part of the ____ which is part of the axial skeleton. - (correct Answer) -
Sternum
found in vertebral column - (correct Answer) - Atlas, axis, coccyx
Which of the following is NOT found in the vertebral column?
A) vomer
B) atlas
C) axis
D) coccyx - (correct Answer) - Vomer
____ ____ is the function of the urinary system - (correct Answer) - Fluid balance
____ ____ is a function of the respiratory system - (correct Answer) - Gas exchange
____ is the function of the urinary, respiratory, digestive, and integumentary systems - (correct Answer) -
Excretion
Which of the following is a function of the skeleton system?
A) gas exchange
B) protection
C) excretion
D) fluid balance - (correct Answer) - Protection
Connective tissue found between bones in a joint - (correct Answer) - cartilage
A ____ is where two bones meet - (correct Answer) - joint
A ____ is a connective tissue that joins two bones - (correct Answer) - ligament
Which type of bone has a diaphysis and two epiphyses? - (correct Answer) - long bone
Consist of a shaft and two extremities (epiphyses) which are covered by Cartlidge. Examples are femur,
tibia, fibula, radius, clavicle, phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals. - (correct Answer) - Long bones
Cubodial with similar length and width. Example: carpals, tarsals - (correct Answer) - Short bones
Thin and broad. Example: sternum, ribs, scapula, occipital, bone, parietal bone, frontal bone. - (correct
Answer) - Flat bones
Irregular in shape. Example: vertebrae, hip bone, sacrum, Coccyx, maxilla, mandible, temporal bone,
sphenoid bone, zygomatic bone, hyoid bone. - (correct Answer) - Irregular bones
Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone?
A) sternum
B) femur
C) carpal
, D) vertebrae - (correct Answer) - Vertebra
A rib is an example of a ________ bone. - (correct Answer) - flat
Which of the following correctly describes spongy bone? - (correct Answer) - A Meshwork of plates that
contains lamellae and osteocytes between each layer
The shaft of a long bone is called - (correct Answer) - diaphysis
The end of a long bone is called - (correct Answer) - epiphysis
The ____ is the fibrovascular covering over the bone - (correct Answer) - periosteum
The ___ is the inner lining of the bone next to the medullary cavity - (correct Answer) - Endosteum
What correctly describes the epiphysis? - (correct Answer) - Extremity of a long bone
Cells responsible for forming new bones are called - (correct Answer) - osteoblast
bone resorbing cells - (correct Answer) - osteoclasts
Inactive mature bone cells - (correct Answer) - osteocytes
axial skeleton - (correct Answer) - skull, vertebral, ribs, sternum
Which of these is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
A) manubrium
B) clavicle
C) carpal
D) tarsal - (correct Answer) - Manubrium
The manubrium is the upper part of the ____ which is part of the axial skeleton. - (correct Answer) -
Sternum
found in vertebral column - (correct Answer) - Atlas, axis, coccyx
Which of the following is NOT found in the vertebral column?
A) vomer
B) atlas
C) axis
D) coccyx - (correct Answer) - Vomer
