Answers Graded A+
Autonomy - ANSWER -The ethical tenet something Watson calls "caring moments."
that the physician has the responsibility to Promote health through knowledge and
respect patients' choices about their own intervention
healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Leininger's Theory - ANSWER -
Transcultural nursing focuses on the analyses of
Confidentiality - ANSWER -protection of different cultures in the world regarding their
privacy without diminishing access to quality care caring behavior, nursing care, health-illness
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the values, with the goal of developing a scientific
healthcare provider's responsibility for protecting and humanistic body of knowledge from which to
health records and other personal and private derive culture-specific and culture universal
information from unauthorized use or disclosure nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and
understanding different cultures with respect to
Veracity - ANSWER -Adherence to the nursing and health-illness caring practices,
truth; truthfulness beliefs and values with the goal to provide
meaningful and efficacious nursing care services
to people according to their culture beliefs.
Fidelity - ANSWER -Faithfulness; loyalty
Orems Theory - ANSWER -patient should
do what they can independently, we ASSIT and
Nonmaleficence - ANSWER -Avoid causing
SUPPORT patient where they have trouble
harm or pain as much as possible when giving
treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
Health Promotion Model - ANSWER -
Beneficence - ANSWER -The ethical tenet Extends the health belief model to include
determinants of health promoting behaviour and
that the physician has a responsibility to act in
includes self-efficacy theory
the patient's best interest.
Pender
Watson Theory - ANSWER -Human caring
Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER -six
Theory- caring to meet human needs
stages in the change process: precontemplation,
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and
contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance,
only able to be demonstrated interpersonally.
and termination
Caring depends on certain factors that satisfy
human needs. Effective caring promotes health
and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance. Health Belief - ANSWER -likelihood of
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that engaging in health-promoting behavior
includes treating the mind, soul, and spirit as well -Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt
as the body). healthy behaviors is based upon their perception
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness
, NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain Test Questions with
Answers Graded A+
for a friend or relative
Basic Human Needs - ANSWER -The
fundamental needs of people for adequate food, Healthcare Professionals - ANSWER -will
shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. be guided in their decision making
Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a regarding the person in question
moral imperative and a form of investment in
"human capital" essential for economic growth.
Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional -
ANSWER -written document; can be very
Holistic Health Model - ANSWER -Attempts specific or tailored to
to create conditions that promote optimal health, order or may be a form document that can be
and consider clients the ultimate expert on their downloaded from the
own health. internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document
Self-Determination and Advance Directives -
ANSWER -The Patient Self-Determination
Act guarantees that all competent adults have Type of Advanced Derivative: Health care proxy -
the right to complete an Advance Directive (living ANSWER -allows a competent person to
will) to state whether or not they want treatment, designate a
how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and decision maker in the event of incapacity.
who they want to make their decisions Durable Power of Attorney
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) - Best advance directive: - ANSWER -
ANSWER -- an attempt to ensure that combination of proxy and written directions.
people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life
care issues Least advanced directive: - ANSWER -living
- to improve preferences among individuals, will
health care providers and proxies
Proxy Decision making - ANSWER -must
Advanced Directives - ANSWER -- a way take into account what is known about the person
for people to ensure that the treatment and care and must follow a path of action that is most likely
matches their wishes when they become to respect that individual's goals and values.
incapacitated
Minimal capacities needed for competent
Loved Ones - ANSWER -potentially to decision-making - ANSWER -• Possession
relieve of a set of values and goals;
them the strain as they strive to • The ability to communicate and to
make the "right" treatment choices understand information;