Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54-Grades A+2024.

, Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacqu
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elyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54-Grades A+-2023- 2024
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana sik: Pathop
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hysiology, 7th Edition ss ss




MULTIPLE CHOICE ss




1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus andFsubsequently developed a
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ss pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash,
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dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat,
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m alaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positiveFfor Streptococcus, and antibiotics have
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be en prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
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a. a sore throat. ss ss




b. streptococcal infection. ss




c. genetic susceptibility. ss




d. pharyngitis.

ANS: B ss




Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A soreFthroat is t
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he manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
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d evelop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of theFthroat and is also a clinical manife
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st ation of the disease process.
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2. A 17-year-old college-
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bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an example
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ss of
a. primary prevention. ss




b. secondary prevention. ss




c. tertiary prevention. s




d. disease treatment. ss




ANS: A ss

, Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alteringFsusceptibility or reducing exposure for
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s susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the earl
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y detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilita
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t ive and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning.
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D isease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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3. An obese but otherwiseFhealthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
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ss calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
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a. primary prevention. ss




b. secondary prevention. ss




c. tertiary prevention. s




d. disease treatment. ss




ANS: B ss




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such a
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s prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary pre
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ss vention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
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ss individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to al
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l eviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
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t he disease once it has developed.
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, 4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium i
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ntake. This is an example of ss ss ss ss ss




a. primary prevention. ss




b. secondary prevention. ss




c. tertiary prevention. s




d. disease treatment. ss




ANS: B ss




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
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a s by prescribingFsodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention
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o f disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary p
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ss revention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and r
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e store effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it
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has developed. ss




5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
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ss lowering medication. This is an example of ss ss ss ss ss ss




a. primary prevention. ss




b. secondary prevention. ss




c. tertiary prevention. s




d. disease treatment. ss




ANS: C ss




Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disabil
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s ity and restore effectiveFfunctioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
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lowering medication followingFa heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by al
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teringFsusceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




ss the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. DiseaseFtreatment involves
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ma nagement of the disease once it has developed.
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6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of t
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his disease. This stage of illness is called the
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a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence

ANS: B ss




Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the firs
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