NURB 3050 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026
Homeostasis - Answers stable or constant internal environment and maintained by
compensatory mechanisms
Disease - Answers deviation from normal state of wellness
pathophysiology - Answers study of underlying changes in the body physiology that result in
disease or injury
Diagnosis - Answers identification of specific disease through evaluation of clinical data
Predisposing factor - Answers encompasses the tendencies that promote development of a
disease in an individual (smoking--> cancer)
pathogenesis - Answers early stages of the development of a disease
Acute vs. chronic - Answers acute: sudden onset
Chronic: progression with no cure
sign - Answers vomiting
symptom - Answers nausea
syndrome - Answers severe disease symptoms that occur together--> down syndrome= heart
defects, leukemia and early onset Alzheimer's
subclinical - Answers doesn't have normal signs and symptoms
precipitating factors - Answers factors that cause or trigger the onset of a disorder, illness, or
behavior response
complications - Answers secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a
primary disease or condition and arises as a result of it or independent causes
convalescence - Answers time spent recovering from an illness or medical tx
sequelae - Answers what you are left with after a illness or injury, scar or limp
prognosis - Answers likely course of a disease or prognosis
morbitity - Answers the amount of people living with a disorder
mortality - Answers how many people died from the disorder
primary prevention - Answers designed to prevent a disease or illness from occurring in the first
place
, onset - Answers start or beginning of a disease or condition
remission - Answers signs and symptoms are reduced
cure - Answers the disease has been in remission for a certain period of time
latent - Answers present but not visible, apparent or actualized
- HIV has a long latent period and chicken pox has a short latent period
prodromal - Answers early symptom indicating the onset of an attack or disease
atrophy - Answers degeneration of body tissues or organs
hypertrophy - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells
hyperplasia - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by the increase in the
reproduction rate of the cells
metaplasia - Answers abnormal change in the nature of a tissue
dysplasia - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an
abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage in the development of cancer
neoplasm - Answers new or abnormal cell growth of tissue in some part of the body, especially
a characteristic of cancer
benign - Answers not harmful in effect
malignant - Answers very virulent or infectious, uncontrollable
hypoxia - Answers deficiency in the amount of O2 reaching the tissues
necrosis - Answers death of the most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease,
injury, or failure of blood supply
ischemia - Answers O2 deprivation of specific tissues (haven't died yet)
infarct - Answers tissue death due to O2 deprivation (MI)
Describe the steps of Selye's General Adaption Syndrome. - Answers -Fight or flight concept
- Body constantly responds to changes in needs or stimulus response
-explained compensatory mechanisms designed to restore balance- homeostasis
What is a stressor? - Answers -Any factor that creates a significant change in body or
environment (physical, psychological, combo)
Homeostasis - Answers stable or constant internal environment and maintained by
compensatory mechanisms
Disease - Answers deviation from normal state of wellness
pathophysiology - Answers study of underlying changes in the body physiology that result in
disease or injury
Diagnosis - Answers identification of specific disease through evaluation of clinical data
Predisposing factor - Answers encompasses the tendencies that promote development of a
disease in an individual (smoking--> cancer)
pathogenesis - Answers early stages of the development of a disease
Acute vs. chronic - Answers acute: sudden onset
Chronic: progression with no cure
sign - Answers vomiting
symptom - Answers nausea
syndrome - Answers severe disease symptoms that occur together--> down syndrome= heart
defects, leukemia and early onset Alzheimer's
subclinical - Answers doesn't have normal signs and symptoms
precipitating factors - Answers factors that cause or trigger the onset of a disorder, illness, or
behavior response
complications - Answers secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a
primary disease or condition and arises as a result of it or independent causes
convalescence - Answers time spent recovering from an illness or medical tx
sequelae - Answers what you are left with after a illness or injury, scar or limp
prognosis - Answers likely course of a disease or prognosis
morbitity - Answers the amount of people living with a disorder
mortality - Answers how many people died from the disorder
primary prevention - Answers designed to prevent a disease or illness from occurring in the first
place
, onset - Answers start or beginning of a disease or condition
remission - Answers signs and symptoms are reduced
cure - Answers the disease has been in remission for a certain period of time
latent - Answers present but not visible, apparent or actualized
- HIV has a long latent period and chicken pox has a short latent period
prodromal - Answers early symptom indicating the onset of an attack or disease
atrophy - Answers degeneration of body tissues or organs
hypertrophy - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells
hyperplasia - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by the increase in the
reproduction rate of the cells
metaplasia - Answers abnormal change in the nature of a tissue
dysplasia - Answers enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an
abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage in the development of cancer
neoplasm - Answers new or abnormal cell growth of tissue in some part of the body, especially
a characteristic of cancer
benign - Answers not harmful in effect
malignant - Answers very virulent or infectious, uncontrollable
hypoxia - Answers deficiency in the amount of O2 reaching the tissues
necrosis - Answers death of the most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease,
injury, or failure of blood supply
ischemia - Answers O2 deprivation of specific tissues (haven't died yet)
infarct - Answers tissue death due to O2 deprivation (MI)
Describe the steps of Selye's General Adaption Syndrome. - Answers -Fight or flight concept
- Body constantly responds to changes in needs or stimulus response
-explained compensatory mechanisms designed to restore balance- homeostasis
What is a stressor? - Answers -Any factor that creates a significant change in body or
environment (physical, psychological, combo)
