ARRT VI EXAM WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Kyphoplasty - ANSAlso called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures
indicated for patients who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize
a compression fracture that results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the
vertebral body, including cancer types such as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an
injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones. With a compression fracture, the
bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire spine. During the
procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using image
guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted
over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is
advanced. Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and
expands it, The bone is compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image
guidance, the vertebral bodies cavity space is injected with the bone cement.
Lovenox - ANSA parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions.
Anticoagulant drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are
examples of parent Terrell coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral
anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents should not be taken orally or given
intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract does not absorb these drugs.
Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly. Patientpatients who
receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is monitored to ensure
overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage
Raynaud's disease is an example of - ANSFunctional peri feral vascular disease. It is a
type of circulation disorder associated with peripheral vascular disease, beside organic
peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral vascular disease is associated with
short-term spasms. The onset of functional peripheral vascular disease includes
emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four instance.
Best catheter for upper extremities - ANSH1H. Several catheters are good for upper
extremities depending in the age of the patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while
Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more suitable for older patients.
Simple consent - ANSSimple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a
procedure. Simple consent is further categorized into two types one express consent
into implied consent with express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just
by allowing the procedure to happen. And implied consent often takes place in an
emergency situation where the patient is on able to give consent
,Uretic compression - ANSA process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the
contrast media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and
complicated studies are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric
compression and is put on the patient before the contrast material is injected
Leading cause of aortic aneurysms - ANSAtherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic
aneurysm him. This condition occurs when aweakness develops in the lumbar region
and the aorta balloons out
Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening - ANSFamily history
abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who
smokes cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his
life
Wilkie's syndrome - ANSHey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric
artery or SMA that can be checked with the vascular interventional radiology
The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the
kidney? - ANSUpper pole and posterior portion
Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are - ANSCobras and sidewinders
Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel
External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then -
ANS2 cm or 8 inches
The folds in the brain matter are known as - ANSGyrus. The brain matter is made up of
folds and fishers the folds are known as gyrus
A digital image acquisition mode where one image is produced a refers to? - ANSDigital
angiography. Image production for vascular image has three types of modes for digital
image acquisition, which are Digital angiography, Digital cineradiography and digital
subtraction angiography. With digital angeography, also called spa filming, a single
images produced. For instance,
Organic peripheral vascular disease - ANSHey disease that occurs when structural
changes service in the blood vessel. Examples of this disorder are tissue damage and
inflammation. Further, a type of organic peripheral vascular disease is a peripheral
artery disease. When the blood flow is restricted in the arteries, which are the blood
vessels that transports blood to the organs of the body from the heart, the arteries
restricts or Narrows and fattydeposits accumulate and block the arteries also
arthrosclerosis peripheral arterial disease happens when the blood does not flow
through the arteries sufficiently to provide adequate blood supply to the muscles in the
body. This condition most often occurs in the legs and arms.signs and symptoms of
peripheral artery disease that has progressed into advanced stages are pain, especially
,in the feet or toes, paleness in the legs one elevated, does colorization, such as blue or
red numbness soreness of the foot tiredness of the legs to name a few
Moral values - ANSBelieves cultivated based on cultural family and suicidal ideas.
Law - ANSa set of established rules
Ethics - ANSThe standards that govern the way an individual asked and guides the
person to decide what is right or wrong
Vascular insufficiency - ANSWhen blood valves do not work properly and blood begins
to flow backwards. A thrombectomy is used to remove a blood clot from a vessel. It is a
type of surgical procedure. The procedure restores proper circulation. Patients that have
severe vascular insufficiency are recommended to have this procedure
Cholecystitis - ANSAnd acute infection and inflammation of the gallbladder
A procedure that images all of the arteries in the skull - ANSCerebral angiography
Atropine - ANSCorrect Answer:
Atropine
Medication often used to treat patients who have a reaction to contrast material,
whether it is a minor reaction or a major life threatening reaction, are B-agonists
inhalers, epinephrine, atropine, and diphenhydramine to name a few. Atropine is a
muscarinic cholinergic blocking agent.
Tunneled catheter - ANSTunneled catheters are passed underneath the skin from the
insertion site to a separate exit site. Common types of tunneled catheters used are
Hickman, Groshong, Leonard, and Broviac catheters.
The common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct before opening up into which of the
following structures? - ANSCorrect Answer:
Duodenum
The common duct combines with the pancreatic duct before opening up into the
duodenum. These ducts are part of the biliary system, which carries bile secretions from
the liver to the duodenum.
The vessel which lies along the ventral surface of the brainstem is known as which of
the following? - ANSExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Basilar artery
The basilar artery lies on the ventral surface of the brainstem. This artery supplies blood
to the brain stem.
, The use of a MRI during the preprocedure phase for a kyphoplasty helps to: -
ANSExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Identify spine degenerative disease
Preparation for a kyphoplasty may involve imaging studies, such as a computed
tomography (CT), plain x-ray films or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
A CT scan is used to locate pedicle fractures in order to find a pedicle that is not
damaged for access or entry during the kyphoplasty procedure. Then, plain x-ray films
determine the extent of the vertebral body compression. A magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) study evaluates the spine for other conditions that may cause back pain, such as
spine degenerative disease.
Which of the following is not a reason that an intracranial vascular treatment would
occur?
AVM.
Aneurysms.
Collapsed lung.
Tumors that have excessive blood flow. - ANSCollapsed lung
Intracranial vascular treatments are used to gain images of the body's blood vessels. It
is focused on the blood flow in the arteries and veins in the brain. It can be used to help
treat and detect aneurysms, AVM, AVF and tumors.
Most wires constructed into guidewires are composed of:
Kinase
Asystole
Stainless steel
Cardiac index - ANSStainless steel
A contaminated latex glove is best described as:
a cyst
a vector
a fomite
sterilization - ANSa fomite
Fomites are contaminated inanimate objects that have been exposed to infectious
agents. Infectious agents can live on inanimate objects, such as gloves, radiographic
equipment, food, water, medical devices, clothes, bedding and towels, for example.
A cyst is not the best answer choice as this is where a parasite is enclosed in a covering
or protective wall. A vector is a carrier of an infectious disease that spreads the disease
from one host to another host. Then, sterilization is the elimination of a microorganism.
SOLUTIONS
Kyphoplasty - ANSAlso called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures
indicated for patients who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize
a compression fracture that results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the
vertebral body, including cancer types such as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an
injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones. With a compression fracture, the
bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire spine. During the
procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using image
guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted
over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is
advanced. Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and
expands it, The bone is compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image
guidance, the vertebral bodies cavity space is injected with the bone cement.
Lovenox - ANSA parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions.
Anticoagulant drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are
examples of parent Terrell coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral
anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents should not be taken orally or given
intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract does not absorb these drugs.
Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly. Patientpatients who
receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is monitored to ensure
overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage
Raynaud's disease is an example of - ANSFunctional peri feral vascular disease. It is a
type of circulation disorder associated with peripheral vascular disease, beside organic
peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral vascular disease is associated with
short-term spasms. The onset of functional peripheral vascular disease includes
emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four instance.
Best catheter for upper extremities - ANSH1H. Several catheters are good for upper
extremities depending in the age of the patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while
Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more suitable for older patients.
Simple consent - ANSSimple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a
procedure. Simple consent is further categorized into two types one express consent
into implied consent with express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just
by allowing the procedure to happen. And implied consent often takes place in an
emergency situation where the patient is on able to give consent
,Uretic compression - ANSA process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the
contrast media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and
complicated studies are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric
compression and is put on the patient before the contrast material is injected
Leading cause of aortic aneurysms - ANSAtherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic
aneurysm him. This condition occurs when aweakness develops in the lumbar region
and the aorta balloons out
Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening - ANSFamily history
abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who
smokes cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his
life
Wilkie's syndrome - ANSHey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric
artery or SMA that can be checked with the vascular interventional radiology
The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the
kidney? - ANSUpper pole and posterior portion
Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are - ANSCobras and sidewinders
Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel
External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then -
ANS2 cm or 8 inches
The folds in the brain matter are known as - ANSGyrus. The brain matter is made up of
folds and fishers the folds are known as gyrus
A digital image acquisition mode where one image is produced a refers to? - ANSDigital
angiography. Image production for vascular image has three types of modes for digital
image acquisition, which are Digital angiography, Digital cineradiography and digital
subtraction angiography. With digital angeography, also called spa filming, a single
images produced. For instance,
Organic peripheral vascular disease - ANSHey disease that occurs when structural
changes service in the blood vessel. Examples of this disorder are tissue damage and
inflammation. Further, a type of organic peripheral vascular disease is a peripheral
artery disease. When the blood flow is restricted in the arteries, which are the blood
vessels that transports blood to the organs of the body from the heart, the arteries
restricts or Narrows and fattydeposits accumulate and block the arteries also
arthrosclerosis peripheral arterial disease happens when the blood does not flow
through the arteries sufficiently to provide adequate blood supply to the muscles in the
body. This condition most often occurs in the legs and arms.signs and symptoms of
peripheral artery disease that has progressed into advanced stages are pain, especially
,in the feet or toes, paleness in the legs one elevated, does colorization, such as blue or
red numbness soreness of the foot tiredness of the legs to name a few
Moral values - ANSBelieves cultivated based on cultural family and suicidal ideas.
Law - ANSa set of established rules
Ethics - ANSThe standards that govern the way an individual asked and guides the
person to decide what is right or wrong
Vascular insufficiency - ANSWhen blood valves do not work properly and blood begins
to flow backwards. A thrombectomy is used to remove a blood clot from a vessel. It is a
type of surgical procedure. The procedure restores proper circulation. Patients that have
severe vascular insufficiency are recommended to have this procedure
Cholecystitis - ANSAnd acute infection and inflammation of the gallbladder
A procedure that images all of the arteries in the skull - ANSCerebral angiography
Atropine - ANSCorrect Answer:
Atropine
Medication often used to treat patients who have a reaction to contrast material,
whether it is a minor reaction or a major life threatening reaction, are B-agonists
inhalers, epinephrine, atropine, and diphenhydramine to name a few. Atropine is a
muscarinic cholinergic blocking agent.
Tunneled catheter - ANSTunneled catheters are passed underneath the skin from the
insertion site to a separate exit site. Common types of tunneled catheters used are
Hickman, Groshong, Leonard, and Broviac catheters.
The common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct before opening up into which of the
following structures? - ANSCorrect Answer:
Duodenum
The common duct combines with the pancreatic duct before opening up into the
duodenum. These ducts are part of the biliary system, which carries bile secretions from
the liver to the duodenum.
The vessel which lies along the ventral surface of the brainstem is known as which of
the following? - ANSExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Basilar artery
The basilar artery lies on the ventral surface of the brainstem. This artery supplies blood
to the brain stem.
, The use of a MRI during the preprocedure phase for a kyphoplasty helps to: -
ANSExplanation:
Correct Answer:
Identify spine degenerative disease
Preparation for a kyphoplasty may involve imaging studies, such as a computed
tomography (CT), plain x-ray films or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
A CT scan is used to locate pedicle fractures in order to find a pedicle that is not
damaged for access or entry during the kyphoplasty procedure. Then, plain x-ray films
determine the extent of the vertebral body compression. A magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) study evaluates the spine for other conditions that may cause back pain, such as
spine degenerative disease.
Which of the following is not a reason that an intracranial vascular treatment would
occur?
AVM.
Aneurysms.
Collapsed lung.
Tumors that have excessive blood flow. - ANSCollapsed lung
Intracranial vascular treatments are used to gain images of the body's blood vessels. It
is focused on the blood flow in the arteries and veins in the brain. It can be used to help
treat and detect aneurysms, AVM, AVF and tumors.
Most wires constructed into guidewires are composed of:
Kinase
Asystole
Stainless steel
Cardiac index - ANSStainless steel
A contaminated latex glove is best described as:
a cyst
a vector
a fomite
sterilization - ANSa fomite
Fomites are contaminated inanimate objects that have been exposed to infectious
agents. Infectious agents can live on inanimate objects, such as gloves, radiographic
equipment, food, water, medical devices, clothes, bedding and towels, for example.
A cyst is not the best answer choice as this is where a parasite is enclosed in a covering
or protective wall. A vector is a carrier of an infectious disease that spreads the disease
from one host to another host. Then, sterilization is the elimination of a microorganism.
