1. Flaw
Underline the conclusion
Question
Prephrase an answer by identifying the flaws.
Strategy
Analyze the answers. (Compare the answer choices to your prephrase.
Replace generalities in the answer choices with specifics from the
argument. Eliminate answers that do not describe the flaws)
2. Parallel Underline the conclusion and take note of the strength of
Reason- ing language Prephrase the answer and describe the premises
Strategy
Eliminate answers with a ditterent strength of conclusion and ditterent types
of premises.
Identify and underline the
3. Evaluate conclusion Find the flaw in the
Ques- tion argument
Strategy Prephrase an answer by articulating ways to strengthen and weaken the
argu- ment.
Evaluate the answers. The correct answer will strengthen the argument if
answered one way, but weaken the argument if answered the opposite
way. Eliminate irrelevant answers
4. Strengthen Ques- Underline the conclusion
tion Strategy Match concepts in the conclusion to concepts in the premises
Prephrase an answer. Does the answer pertain to the flaw or not? Identify the
concept shift.
Process of elimination. Don't eliminate any answers until you've read through
them all. Eliminate answers that do not pertain to a flaw in the argument.
Eliminate answers that weaken the argument.
5. Weaken Underline the conclusion
Ques- tion
Match concepts in the conclusion to concepts in the premises. Take note
Strategy
when there is a concept in the conclusion that has no matching concept in
the premises. Unmatched concepts are the basis for logical flaws.
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, LSAT Strategies - Logical Reasoning Practice Test.
rephrase an answer. Identify
the concept shift.
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