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Pediatrics EOR
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OB/GYN EOR Family Medicine EOR NAPNAP: Cardiac Pe
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Terms in this set (1132)
chorioretinitis
What is the classic triad of congenital
intracranial calcifications
toxoplasmosis
and hydrocephalus
with congenital toxoplasmosis, the risk of early, older
placental transmission ________ in gestation
is low, but the severity of disease is
increased. An _______ gestational age is
associated with a higher risk of
transmission but a lesser severity of
disease
most common long-term sequelae of Chorioretinitis
toxoplasmosis and is most often
characterized by painless blurred vision
Gold standard for testing for congenital Polymerase chain reaction testing for T. gondii
toxoplasmosis
pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folinic acid for 1 year
Treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis
Prednisone is added to the treatment regimen when cerebrospinal fluid protein is
> 1 g/dL or in the presence of sight-threatening chorioretinitis.
adults
Is AML more common in adults or However, up to 10% of cases are present in children < 10 years of age. Tobacco
children? use, chemical exposure, radiation, chemotherapy, and certain genetic
abnormalities (e.g., *Down syndrome**, myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic
anemia) have been associated with an increased risk of AML
hyperphosphatemia
Tumor lysis syndrome is an oncologic hyperuricemia
emergency that may occur in patients hyperkalemia
with AML and may be characterized by hypocalcemia
which 4 electrolyte abnormalities
PUCK
, Treatment of AML in children and two courses of induction chemotherapy followed by either cytarabine-based
adolescents consolidation or hematopoietic cell transplantation
Auer rods think... AML
Atrial Septal Defect causes an abnormal left, right, left
shunting of blood from the _______ atrium to
the _________ atrium due to the higher
pressure on the ______ side of the heart.
The murmur heard in individuals with atrial pulmonic
septal defects is caused by increased septal defect
blood flow across the __________________ valve
and is not caused by abnormal blood
flow through the ________ _________
describe the murmur associated in midsystolic murmur (often best heard at the second left intercostal space)
patients with moderate or large atrial fixed and split S2 (due to the aortic valve closing prior to the pulmonic valve)
septal defects?
diagnostic test of choice for ASD echocardiogram
congenital narrowing in the proximal coarctation of the aorta
thoracic descending aorta, usually just
distal to the left subclavian artery
Patent ductus arteriosus (C) is a pulmonary artery and aorta
congenital heart defect defined by an
abnormal connection which two
structures
The cardiac exam findings associated with machine
a patent ductus arteriosus: second left
continuous _________-like murmur that is wide
heard loudest at the _____ _____intercostal 2
space peripheral
______ pulse pressure
loud S___
and bounding __________ pulses
The classic murmur associated with loud, holosystolic, and high-pitched murmur best heard at the left lower sternal
ventricular septal defects is border
What findings are classically seen on QRS pattern suggestive of incomplete right bundle branch block
electrocardiogram in patients with an
atrial septal defect
which syndrome might an ASD lead to? eisenmenger
*Haemophilus influenzae*
common pathogens of AOM (3) Streptococcus pneumoniae,
moraxella
first-line therapy for acute otitis media Amoxicillin
first-line therapy for AOM in patients who augmentin
have had recent beta-lactam therapy
within the last 30 days, have concomitant
purulent conjunctivitis, or have a history
of recurrent infection.
how can chronic OM be differentiated chronic otitis media is painless and presents without fever or systemic symptoms
from AOM
Which antibiotics (2) can be used in a Doxycycline or a third-generation cephalosporin
patient with a penicillin allergy who has
acute bacterial sinusitis
Pediatrics EOR
Leave the first rating
Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides Practice tests
OB/GYN EOR Family Medicine EOR NAPNAP: Cardiac Pe
136 terms 1,011 terms 30 terms Te
jakefin21 Preview Jervis_Muthami Preview alexandra_dickinson9 Preview
Terms in this set (1132)
chorioretinitis
What is the classic triad of congenital
intracranial calcifications
toxoplasmosis
and hydrocephalus
with congenital toxoplasmosis, the risk of early, older
placental transmission ________ in gestation
is low, but the severity of disease is
increased. An _______ gestational age is
associated with a higher risk of
transmission but a lesser severity of
disease
most common long-term sequelae of Chorioretinitis
toxoplasmosis and is most often
characterized by painless blurred vision
Gold standard for testing for congenital Polymerase chain reaction testing for T. gondii
toxoplasmosis
pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folinic acid for 1 year
Treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis
Prednisone is added to the treatment regimen when cerebrospinal fluid protein is
> 1 g/dL or in the presence of sight-threatening chorioretinitis.
adults
Is AML more common in adults or However, up to 10% of cases are present in children < 10 years of age. Tobacco
children? use, chemical exposure, radiation, chemotherapy, and certain genetic
abnormalities (e.g., *Down syndrome**, myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic
anemia) have been associated with an increased risk of AML
hyperphosphatemia
Tumor lysis syndrome is an oncologic hyperuricemia
emergency that may occur in patients hyperkalemia
with AML and may be characterized by hypocalcemia
which 4 electrolyte abnormalities
PUCK
, Treatment of AML in children and two courses of induction chemotherapy followed by either cytarabine-based
adolescents consolidation or hematopoietic cell transplantation
Auer rods think... AML
Atrial Septal Defect causes an abnormal left, right, left
shunting of blood from the _______ atrium to
the _________ atrium due to the higher
pressure on the ______ side of the heart.
The murmur heard in individuals with atrial pulmonic
septal defects is caused by increased septal defect
blood flow across the __________________ valve
and is not caused by abnormal blood
flow through the ________ _________
describe the murmur associated in midsystolic murmur (often best heard at the second left intercostal space)
patients with moderate or large atrial fixed and split S2 (due to the aortic valve closing prior to the pulmonic valve)
septal defects?
diagnostic test of choice for ASD echocardiogram
congenital narrowing in the proximal coarctation of the aorta
thoracic descending aorta, usually just
distal to the left subclavian artery
Patent ductus arteriosus (C) is a pulmonary artery and aorta
congenital heart defect defined by an
abnormal connection which two
structures
The cardiac exam findings associated with machine
a patent ductus arteriosus: second left
continuous _________-like murmur that is wide
heard loudest at the _____ _____intercostal 2
space peripheral
______ pulse pressure
loud S___
and bounding __________ pulses
The classic murmur associated with loud, holosystolic, and high-pitched murmur best heard at the left lower sternal
ventricular septal defects is border
What findings are classically seen on QRS pattern suggestive of incomplete right bundle branch block
electrocardiogram in patients with an
atrial septal defect
which syndrome might an ASD lead to? eisenmenger
*Haemophilus influenzae*
common pathogens of AOM (3) Streptococcus pneumoniae,
moraxella
first-line therapy for acute otitis media Amoxicillin
first-line therapy for AOM in patients who augmentin
have had recent beta-lactam therapy
within the last 30 days, have concomitant
purulent conjunctivitis, or have a history
of recurrent infection.
how can chronic OM be differentiated chronic otitis media is painless and presents without fever or systemic symptoms
from AOM
Which antibiotics (2) can be used in a Doxycycline or a third-generation cephalosporin
patient with a penicillin allergy who has
acute bacterial sinusitis
