Psy 101 6 Questions – 100% Correct,
Expert Verified Answers with A+
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What is the first step in the "shaping" procedure to teach a rat to press a lever? ANSW ✔✔
Reinforce a simple behavior such as sitting up
Which of these is true at the beginning of an experiment on classical conditioning? ANSW
✔✔ The UCS automatically elicits the UCR
What is the goal of behaviorism? ANSW ✔✔ To understand behavior in simple
nonmentalistic terms
Rats receive a shock when they drink saccharin-flavored water from a tube that produces
loud noises and bright lights. Later, what do they avoid, if anything? ANSW ✔✔ The loud
noises and bright lights
Social-learning theory emphasizes the importance of what? ANSW ✔✔ Imitation
Operant conditioning and classical conditioning apply primarily to what type of responses?
ANSW ✔✔ Operant conditioning: skeletal responses. Classical conditioning: visceral
responses
Under which circumstance would drug tolerance develop quickly? ANSW ✔✔ The user
always takes the drug in the same environment
What procedure can produce stimulus generalization of a conditioned response? ANSW
✔✔ Test with something similar to the conditioned stimulus
When does a male songbird learn what his song is supposed to sound like? ANSW ✔✔
During his first year, long before he can sing
, Which type of learning occurs easily even with a long delay between the events to be
associated? ANSW ✔✔ Conditioned taste aversion
Responses that are followed by a reinforce become more likely in the future. This is known
as what? ANSW ✔✔ The law of effect
What produces spontaneous recovery of a learned response? ANSW ✔✔ Extinction, long
delay, and then testing again
You attend every new movie at your local theater, but you enjoy only about half of them.
Which schedule or reinforcement is this? ANSW ✔✔ Variable-ratio
A rat gets light then shock until it responds to the light. Then, it gets light plus tone before
shock for additional trials. In later test trials, the rat shows strong reaction to the light and
little reaction to sound. What is this phenomenon called? ANSW ✔✔ Blocking effect
Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't wake you,
but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is the clicking sound? ANSW ✔✔
Conditioned stimulus
If you eat something, either shock or nausea would be equally effective in teaching you to
avoid that taste ANSW ✔✔ False
According to the social learning perspective, what increases self-efficacy? ANSW ✔✔ Role
models similar to yourself
Frequently spanked children tend toward misbehavior. What (if anything) can we conclude,
and why? ANSW ✔✔ We can draw no cause and effect conclusion, because the evidence is
correlational
Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't wake you,
but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is waking up? ANSW ✔✔ Both
conditioned response and unconditioned response
Expert Verified Answers with A+
Grade Assurance
What is the first step in the "shaping" procedure to teach a rat to press a lever? ANSW ✔✔
Reinforce a simple behavior such as sitting up
Which of these is true at the beginning of an experiment on classical conditioning? ANSW
✔✔ The UCS automatically elicits the UCR
What is the goal of behaviorism? ANSW ✔✔ To understand behavior in simple
nonmentalistic terms
Rats receive a shock when they drink saccharin-flavored water from a tube that produces
loud noises and bright lights. Later, what do they avoid, if anything? ANSW ✔✔ The loud
noises and bright lights
Social-learning theory emphasizes the importance of what? ANSW ✔✔ Imitation
Operant conditioning and classical conditioning apply primarily to what type of responses?
ANSW ✔✔ Operant conditioning: skeletal responses. Classical conditioning: visceral
responses
Under which circumstance would drug tolerance develop quickly? ANSW ✔✔ The user
always takes the drug in the same environment
What procedure can produce stimulus generalization of a conditioned response? ANSW
✔✔ Test with something similar to the conditioned stimulus
When does a male songbird learn what his song is supposed to sound like? ANSW ✔✔
During his first year, long before he can sing
, Which type of learning occurs easily even with a long delay between the events to be
associated? ANSW ✔✔ Conditioned taste aversion
Responses that are followed by a reinforce become more likely in the future. This is known
as what? ANSW ✔✔ The law of effect
What produces spontaneous recovery of a learned response? ANSW ✔✔ Extinction, long
delay, and then testing again
You attend every new movie at your local theater, but you enjoy only about half of them.
Which schedule or reinforcement is this? ANSW ✔✔ Variable-ratio
A rat gets light then shock until it responds to the light. Then, it gets light plus tone before
shock for additional trials. In later test trials, the rat shows strong reaction to the light and
little reaction to sound. What is this phenomenon called? ANSW ✔✔ Blocking effect
Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't wake you,
but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is the clicking sound? ANSW ✔✔
Conditioned stimulus
If you eat something, either shock or nausea would be equally effective in teaching you to
avoid that taste ANSW ✔✔ False
According to the social learning perspective, what increases self-efficacy? ANSW ✔✔ Role
models similar to yourself
Frequently spanked children tend toward misbehavior. What (if anything) can we conclude,
and why? ANSW ✔✔ We can draw no cause and effect conclusion, because the evidence is
correlational
Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't wake you,
but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is waking up? ANSW ✔✔ Both
conditioned response and unconditioned response
