PSY 101 QUIZ 8 Questions – 100% Correct,
Expert-Verified Answers with A+ Grade
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Claudia wants to send a fragile vase to her parents for their anniversary, but she can't find
any appropriate packing material in her house. She decides to pop some popcorn and use
that to pack around the vase. In this case, Claudia has ANSW ✔✔ Overcome functional
fixedness in solving her problem
Greeno referred to problems where individuals need to carry out a sequence of changes in
order to reach a specific goal as an example of a problem of ANSW ✔✔ Transformation
Researchers presented two groups of physicians with information regarding a surgical
procedure. Half the physicians were told that on average 15 out of 100 people die as a result
of the surgery; the remaining physicians were told that on average 85 out of 100 people
survive the surgery. Based on the framing effect, you should expect ANSW ✔✔ The second
group of physicians would be more likely to recommend the surgical procedure to their
patients.
In convergent thinking, one attempts to ANSW ✔✔ Narrow down a list of alternatives to
solve a problem
The trial-and-error approach to problem solving is most effective when ANSW ✔✔ There is
a relatively small number of possible solutions.
Even though he knows only a small percentage of high school athletes go on to professional
careers, Charlie believes that he will receive a scholarship to play football in college and
then will have a career in the NFL. Charlie is ANSW ✔✔
Michiko lives in Japan, and Krystal, Michiko's pen pal, lives in the United States. Based on
the research by Nisbett and colleagues into cultural differences in cognitive styles, you
should predict that when these two friends are solving problems, Michiko will tend to use
__________ cognitive style, while Krystal will tend to use __________ cognitive style.
ANSW ✔✔ A holistic; an analytic
Expert-Verified Answers with A+ Grade
Assurance
Claudia wants to send a fragile vase to her parents for their anniversary, but she can't find
any appropriate packing material in her house. She decides to pop some popcorn and use
that to pack around the vase. In this case, Claudia has ANSW ✔✔ Overcome functional
fixedness in solving her problem
Greeno referred to problems where individuals need to carry out a sequence of changes in
order to reach a specific goal as an example of a problem of ANSW ✔✔ Transformation
Researchers presented two groups of physicians with information regarding a surgical
procedure. Half the physicians were told that on average 15 out of 100 people die as a result
of the surgery; the remaining physicians were told that on average 85 out of 100 people
survive the surgery. Based on the framing effect, you should expect ANSW ✔✔ The second
group of physicians would be more likely to recommend the surgical procedure to their
patients.
In convergent thinking, one attempts to ANSW ✔✔ Narrow down a list of alternatives to
solve a problem
The trial-and-error approach to problem solving is most effective when ANSW ✔✔ There is
a relatively small number of possible solutions.
Even though he knows only a small percentage of high school athletes go on to professional
careers, Charlie believes that he will receive a scholarship to play football in college and
then will have a career in the NFL. Charlie is ANSW ✔✔
Michiko lives in Japan, and Krystal, Michiko's pen pal, lives in the United States. Based on
the research by Nisbett and colleagues into cultural differences in cognitive styles, you
should predict that when these two friends are solving problems, Michiko will tend to use
__________ cognitive style, while Krystal will tend to use __________ cognitive style.
ANSW ✔✔ A holistic; an analytic
