CLT-LANA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH Detailed Answer Key For
(2025|2026) Exam, A+ Solutions
Stage 0 CVI No symptoms, norm protein
Mild edema, normal protein, norm lymph vessels,
Stage I cvi
phlebolymphodynamic insufficiency
Mod symptoms ( pigmentation, viscosity, pain), high
Stage 2 cvi
protein, vessels morphologically changed, TC reduced,
phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
Severe symptoms( hypoxia, necrosis, pain), very high
Stage 3 cvi
protein load, lymph vessels morphologically change, TC
reduced, severe phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
Treatment stage 0 cvi Compression therapy, elevation, exercise
Treatment stage 1 cvi Compression therapy, elevation, exercise
Treatment stage 2 cvi CDT
Treatment stage 3 cvi CDT and wound care
Failure of venous valves such that blood flow
Ambulatory venous
hypertension bidirectional resulting in increased pressure to the
capillaries
What happens with low They become trapped and release proteolytic enzymes
flow states in blood and oxygen free radicals which damage capillary
capillaries to leukocytes basement membranes
What happens to plasma Plasma proteins leak into leak into the surrounding tissue
proteins with low flow states creating a fibrin cuff, edema, and hypoxia
in blood capillaries
What causes reddish brown High intracApillary pressure stretches endothelial cells
skin associated with edema/ away from each other and eurythrocytes leave the
lymphedema blood capillaries staining skin with hemosiderin
deposits
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, 8/1/25, 4:34 PM CLT-LANA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH Detailed Answer Key For (2025|2026) Exam, A+ Solutions Flashcards | Quizlet
Does ambulatory venous Increase
hypertension cause an
increase or decrease in
net filtration
Fibrin leakage into the tissue as well as an inflammatory
What causes mechanical
insufficiency in cvi reaction overall increase in protein and water load
What is not considered with Limb volume
staging lymphedema
Mild lymphedema severity <20%
volume increase
Moderate lymphedema 20-40%
severity volume increase
Severe lymphedema severity >40%
increase
Where do DVT form Sub fascial veins
What is the most common Venous stasis and they form in the distal 1/3 of the leg usually
ulceration and where do they around the malleoli
form
Shallow, irregular, on anterior/ medial leg with peri
vascular venous wounds
wound with hemosiderin staining,scaly, weepy, warm
skin
Round, deep, necrotic, or pale base found on lateral
Arterial wound
leg/ foot and tips of toes. The peri wound may include
tissue pallor, dry, scaly skin, cool to the touch
Mixed inflammatory vasculitis Small, dark base found anywhere, raised, palpable purpuri
Irregular, jagged necrotic base found mostly on
Pyoderma
leg/ trunk skin with violaceous wound border,
erythema
Raised, necrotic, bleeds easily, extremely malodorous
Fungating
found anywhere with a lip of tissue around the wound
margin
Painful erythema toys with necrosis, Escher/ slough, at
Chemotherapy infiltration
the site of the catheter, skin is edema with erythema
Exposed dermis, superficial, found in skin field, skin may
Radiation
have erythema with dark black coloration
Minor trauma excoriation Linear, shallow, found anywhere with local or advancing
erythema
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