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The nurse is making assignments for the day. Which client should be
assigned to the nursing assistant?
A client with Alzheimer's
A client with pnuemonia
A client with appendicitis
A client with thrombophebitis - ANSWER ✓ A. A client with
Alzheimer's
why?
The client with Alzheimer's disease is the most stable of these clients
and can be assigned to the nursing assistant, who can perform duties
such as feeding and assisting the client with activities of daily living.
A client with cancer develops xerostomia. The nurse can help
alleviate the discomfort associated with xerostomia by:
Offering a hard candy
Administering an analgesic medication
Splinting swollen joints
Providing saliva substitue - ANSWER ✓ D. Providing saliva
substitute
why?
,Xerostomia is dry mouth, and offering the client a saliva substitute
will help the most.
A home health nurse is making preparations for morning visits.
Which of the following clients should the nurse visit first?
A client with brain- attack (stroke) with tube feeding
A client with congestive heart failure complaining of nighttime
dyspnea
A client with a thoracotomy 6 months ago
A client with Parkinson disease - ANSWER ✓ B. The client
with congestive heart failure complaining of nighttime dyspnea
why?
The client with congestive heart failure who is complaining of
nighttime dyspnea should be seen first because airway si number one
in nursing care
A client with glomerulonephritis is placed on a low sodium diet.
Which of the following snacks is suitable for the client with low
sodium restritctions?
Peanut butter cookies
Grilled cheese sandwich
Cottage cheese and fruit
Fresh peach - ANSWER ✓ D. Fresh peach
why?
The fresh peach is the lowest in sodium of these choices
,Due to a high census, it had been necessary for a number of clients to
be transferred to another unit within the hospital. Which client should
be transferred to the post-partum unit?
A 66 year old female with gastroenteritis
A 40 year old female with a hysterectomy
A 27 year old male with sever depression
A 28 year old male with ulcerative colitis - ANSWER ✓ B. A
40 year old female with a hysterectomy
why?
The best client to transport to the postpartum units it the 40 year old
female with a hysterectomy. The nurses on the postpartum unit will
be aware of moral amounts of bleeding and will be equipped to care
for this client.
During the change of the shift, the ongoing nurse notes a discrepancy
in the number of Perocept (oxycodone) listed in the number present in
the narcotics drawer. The nurse's first action should be to:
Notify the hospital pharmacist
Notify the nursing supervisor
Notify the board of nursing
Notify the director of nursing - ANSWER ✓ B. Notify the
nursing supervisor
why?
The first action the nurse should take is to report the finding to the
nurse supervisor and follow the chain of command.
The nurse is assigning staff for the day. Which assignment should be
given to the nursing assistant?
, Taking the vital signs of the 5 month old with brochiolitis
Taking the vital signs of a 10 year old with a 2 day post-
appendectomy
Administering medication to the 2 year old with periorbital
cellulitis
Adjusting the traction of a 1 year with a fractured tibia -
ANSWER ✓ B. Taking the vital signs of a 10 year old with a 2
day post-appendectomy
why?
The client with the appendectomy is the most stable of these clients
and can be assigned to a nursing assistant. The client with
bronchiolitis has an alteration in the airway, the client with periorbital
cellulitis has an infection, and the client with a fracture might be an
abused child.
A new nursing graduate indicates in charting enteries that he is a
licensed practical nurse, although he has not received the results of
the licensing exam. The graduate's actions can result in what type of
charge?
Fraud
Tort
Malpractice
Negligence - ANSWER ✓ A. Fraud
why?
Identifying oneself as a nurse without a license defrauds the public
and can be prosecuted. A tort is a wrongful; malpractice is failing to
act appropriately as a nurse or acting in a way that harm comes to the
client; and negligence is failing to perform care.