Patho NSG 120 Final Exam study
guide questions and answers
The mnurse mis mcaring mfor ma mclient mwith mthe mfollowing mABG's mof mpH mof m7.49, mPC02 m45 mand mHCO3 m30.
mThe mnurse minterprets mthis mas mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mMetabolic malkalosis
The mnurse mis mperforming ma mskin massessment mand mnotes ma mred marea mon mthe mclient mcoccyx mthat mdoes
mnot mblanch mbut mhas mno mbroken mskin mthe mnurse mcorrectly mdocuments mthis mas mwhich mof mthe
mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mDecubitus mpressure mulcer
Which mof mthe mfollowing mdescribes: m
carbon mdioxide mlevels min mthe mblood mincrease mlowering mpH mand mstimulating mthe mrespiratory mcenter
mresulting min mincreased mrate mand mdepth mof mrespirations mand mhyperventilation? m- mAnswer m-
mHypercapnia
Which mof mthe mfollowing mwould mbe mconsidered man mautoimmune mdisease? m- mAnswer m- mRheumatoid
marthritis m(RA)
Pernicious manemia
AIDs
The mnurse mis mcaring mfor ma mclient mwith mlongstanding mType m2 mdiabetes mwhich mof mthe mfollowing mis ma
mpotential mlong-term mcomplication mof mthe mdisease? m- mAnswer m- mDiabetic mRetinopathy
What mis mthe mcommon mwarnings mof ma mmyocardial minfarction? mSelect mall mthat mapply m- mAnswer m- m·
mFeeling mof mpressure min mchest
· mNausea
· mAnxiety m& mFear
· mDiaphoresis m(sweating), mSOB
, Which mof mthe mfollowing mare mthe mcardinal msigns mof mcongestive mheart mfailure? m- mAnswer m- m· mExercise
mintolerance mand mDysrhythmias
The mnurse mhas ma mclient mwith mheart mfailure mthe mclient mwould mlike mthe mnurse mto mexplain mwhat mthe
mdiagnosis mmeans. mWhich mof mthe mfollowing mresponses mshould mthe mnurse mmake? m- mAnswer m- mThe
mheart mis munable mto mpump msufficient mblood mto mmeet mthe mmetabolic mneeds mof mthe mbody
A mclient mwith mobstructive mpulmonary mdisease mCOPD mpresents mto mthe memergency mroom mwith
mdifficulty mbreathing. mThe mphysical mexamination mreveals mbluish mskin mnailbeds mand mmucous
mmembranes. mWhich mterm mcorrectly mdescribes mthis mcondition? m- mAnswer m- mCyanosis
The mnurse mis massessing ma mclient mand mnotes mwheezing mand ma mcough. mThe mclient muses maccessory
mmuscles mduring mbreathing. mThe mprimary mhealth mcare mprovider mprovides mbronchodilators mand
mcorticosteroids min mthe mform mof minhalers. mThe mnurse mshould mrecognize mthat ma mclient mis mmost mlikely
mexperiencing mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mAsthma
The mnurse mis mreading ma mclient's mhistory mand mnotes mthat mthe mclient mhas ma mhistory mof mleukopenia mthe
mnurse minterprets mthis mto mmean mthat mthe mclient mhas mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mDecreased
mleukocytes
Which mof mthe mfollowing mis mthe mcorrect msequence mor mpathway mfor mblood mflow mthrough mthe mheart? m-
mAnswer m- mright matrium m-> mright mventricle m-> mpulmonary martery m->lungs m->pulmonary mvein-> mleft
matrium-> mleft mventricle-> maorta
The mnurse mis mteaching ma mclient mthat mdiabetes mcauses ma mhigher mrisk mof mdeveloping mcoronary martery
mdisease mbecause mof mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mHyperglycemia mcauses mendothelial
mdegeneration mleading mto mAcura mCirrhosis
A m7-year-old mclient mwas mrecently mdiagnosed mwith mtype mone mdiabetes. mThe mclient masked mwhy mI mhave
mto mhave minsulin minjections? mThe mnurse mshould mexplain mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m-
mPancreas mis mnot mproducing minsulin
A mnurse mis madmitting ma mclient mto mthe memergency mroom mthe mclient mbegins mto mhave ma mseizure mactivity
mincluding mthe mloss mof mconsciousness mand mlimb mjerking. mThe mnurse mpriority mis mto mdo mwhich mof mthe
mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mProtect mthe mclient mfrom minjury
guide questions and answers
The mnurse mis mcaring mfor ma mclient mwith mthe mfollowing mABG's mof mpH mof m7.49, mPC02 m45 mand mHCO3 m30.
mThe mnurse minterprets mthis mas mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mMetabolic malkalosis
The mnurse mis mperforming ma mskin massessment mand mnotes ma mred marea mon mthe mclient mcoccyx mthat mdoes
mnot mblanch mbut mhas mno mbroken mskin mthe mnurse mcorrectly mdocuments mthis mas mwhich mof mthe
mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mDecubitus mpressure mulcer
Which mof mthe mfollowing mdescribes: m
carbon mdioxide mlevels min mthe mblood mincrease mlowering mpH mand mstimulating mthe mrespiratory mcenter
mresulting min mincreased mrate mand mdepth mof mrespirations mand mhyperventilation? m- mAnswer m-
mHypercapnia
Which mof mthe mfollowing mwould mbe mconsidered man mautoimmune mdisease? m- mAnswer m- mRheumatoid
marthritis m(RA)
Pernicious manemia
AIDs
The mnurse mis mcaring mfor ma mclient mwith mlongstanding mType m2 mdiabetes mwhich mof mthe mfollowing mis ma
mpotential mlong-term mcomplication mof mthe mdisease? m- mAnswer m- mDiabetic mRetinopathy
What mis mthe mcommon mwarnings mof ma mmyocardial minfarction? mSelect mall mthat mapply m- mAnswer m- m·
mFeeling mof mpressure min mchest
· mNausea
· mAnxiety m& mFear
· mDiaphoresis m(sweating), mSOB
, Which mof mthe mfollowing mare mthe mcardinal msigns mof mcongestive mheart mfailure? m- mAnswer m- m· mExercise
mintolerance mand mDysrhythmias
The mnurse mhas ma mclient mwith mheart mfailure mthe mclient mwould mlike mthe mnurse mto mexplain mwhat mthe
mdiagnosis mmeans. mWhich mof mthe mfollowing mresponses mshould mthe mnurse mmake? m- mAnswer m- mThe
mheart mis munable mto mpump msufficient mblood mto mmeet mthe mmetabolic mneeds mof mthe mbody
A mclient mwith mobstructive mpulmonary mdisease mCOPD mpresents mto mthe memergency mroom mwith
mdifficulty mbreathing. mThe mphysical mexamination mreveals mbluish mskin mnailbeds mand mmucous
mmembranes. mWhich mterm mcorrectly mdescribes mthis mcondition? m- mAnswer m- mCyanosis
The mnurse mis massessing ma mclient mand mnotes mwheezing mand ma mcough. mThe mclient muses maccessory
mmuscles mduring mbreathing. mThe mprimary mhealth mcare mprovider mprovides mbronchodilators mand
mcorticosteroids min mthe mform mof minhalers. mThe mnurse mshould mrecognize mthat ma mclient mis mmost mlikely
mexperiencing mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mAsthma
The mnurse mis mreading ma mclient's mhistory mand mnotes mthat mthe mclient mhas ma mhistory mof mleukopenia mthe
mnurse minterprets mthis mto mmean mthat mthe mclient mhas mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mDecreased
mleukocytes
Which mof mthe mfollowing mis mthe mcorrect msequence mor mpathway mfor mblood mflow mthrough mthe mheart? m-
mAnswer m- mright matrium m-> mright mventricle m-> mpulmonary martery m->lungs m->pulmonary mvein-> mleft
matrium-> mleft mventricle-> maorta
The mnurse mis mteaching ma mclient mthat mdiabetes mcauses ma mhigher mrisk mof mdeveloping mcoronary martery
mdisease mbecause mof mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mHyperglycemia mcauses mendothelial
mdegeneration mleading mto mAcura mCirrhosis
A m7-year-old mclient mwas mrecently mdiagnosed mwith mtype mone mdiabetes. mThe mclient masked mwhy mI mhave
mto mhave minsulin minjections? mThe mnurse mshould mexplain mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? m- mAnswer m-
mPancreas mis mnot mproducing minsulin
A mnurse mis madmitting ma mclient mto mthe memergency mroom mthe mclient mbegins mto mhave ma mseizure mactivity
mincluding mthe mloss mof mconsciousness mand mlimb mjerking. mThe mnurse mpriority mis mto mdo mwhich mof mthe
mfollowing? m- mAnswer m- mProtect mthe mclient mfrom minjury
