,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQ
BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
CORRECT ANSWERS
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. C.Q. suffered a pharyngeal infection after being exposed to group A hemolytic streptococcus lately.
skin rash, dysphagia, and a reddish throat mucosa with many pustules are all noted during his clinic evaluation
malaise, and a sore throat. Antibiotics have been administered after a throat culture revealed a positive result fo
C.Q.'s illness is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B
The term "etiology" describes the hypothesised cause or causes of a specific illness condition. The diseas
sore throat. The term "genetic susceptibility" describes a hereditary propensity to get an illness. Pharyng
the disease process, is an inflammation of the throat.
REF: Pg. 2
2. A 17-year-old teenager who plans to attend college is immunized against an organism that can cause m
illustration of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: A
Primary prevention refers to the management of illness by modifying susceptibility or minimizing expos
through immunization. Early disease detection, screening, and treatment constitute secondary preventio
supportive care are components of tertiary prevention, which aims to lessen disability and regain optim
for a disease entails controlling it once it has started.
REF: Pg. 9
3. A low-calorie diet and exercise regimen are prescribed for an obese but otherwise healthy adolescent. H
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: B
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
vulnerable individuals in order to prevent disease. Rehabilitative and supportive care are components o
aims to lessen disability and regain optimal functioning. Treatment for a disease entails controlling it o
REF: Pgs. 9-10
5. A middle-aged guy who had a heart attack is advised to take a cholesterol-lowering drug. Here's an illu
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: C
Rehabilitative and supportive treatment, as well as initiatives to lessen disability and regain effective fu
prescription for a cholesterol-lowering drug after a heart attack—are examples of tertiary prevention. P
modifying vulnerability or minimizing exposure for vulnerable individuals in order to prevent disease. E
screening, and treatment constitute secondary prevention. Treatment for a disease entails controlling it
REF: Pgs. 9-10
, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
6. A bpatient bhas bbeen bexposed bto bmeningococcal bmeningitis, bbut bis bnot byet bdemonstrating bs
bThis bstage bof billness bisbcalled bthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: bB
Incubation brefers bto bthe binterval bbetween bexposure bof ba btissue bto ban binjurious bagent band
bof bsigns band bsymptoms.bIn binfectious bdiseases, bthis bperiod bis boften bcalled bthe bincubation
bProdromal brefers bto bthe bappearance bof bthe bfirst bsignsband bsymptoms bindicating bthe bonset
bare boften bnonspecific, bsuch bas bheadache, bmalaise, banorexia, band bnausea, bwhich bare basso
bof bdifferent bdiseases. bSequela brefers bto bsubsequent bpathologic bcondition bresulting bfrom ba
bis bthe bstage bof brecovery bafter ba bdisease, binjury, bor bsurgical boperation.
REF: b Pg. b3
7. A bdisease bthat bis bnative bto ba bparticular bregion bis bcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: bB
A bdisease bthat bis bnative bto ba bparticular bregion bis bcalled bendemic. bAn bepidemic bis ba bdi
bmany bindividuals bat bthebsame btime. bPandemics bare bepidemics bthat baffect blarge bgeographi
bspreading bworldwide.
REF: b Pg. b6
8. In bgeneral, bwith baging, borgan bsize band bfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain bthe bsame.
d. is bunknown.
ANS: bB
In bgeneral, bwith baging, borgan bsize band bfunction bdecrease.
REF: b Pg. b5
9. The b stage b during b which b the b patient b functions b normally, b although b the b disease b processes
b referred bto b as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: bB
The bstage bduring bwhich bthe bpatient bfunctions bnormally, balthough bthe bdisease bprocesses ba
bcalled bthe bsubclinicalbstage. bThe binterval bbetween bexposure bof ba btissue bto ban binjurious b
bappearance bof bsigns band bsymptoms bmay bbe bcalledba blatent bperiod bor, bin bthe bcase bof binf
bincubation bperiod. bThe b prodromal b period, b or b prodrome, b refers bto b the bappearance bof bt
bsymptoms bindicating bthe bonset bof ba bdisease. bConvalescence bis bthe bstage bof brecovery baf
bsurgical boperation.
REF: b Pg. b3
MULTIPLE bRESPONSE