UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1
Carbonyl within a skeleton – answer Ketone
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton – answer Aldehyde
Amino – answer Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines)
Sulfhydryl - answer(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure
Phosphate – answer Organic Phosphates (Monomer)
Phosphate – answer VERY important for ATP
Phosphate – answer Can add a neg. charge
React with Water, releasing energy
Carbonyl - answer
Methyl - answer
Methyl - answerMonomer is Methylated compounds
Hydroxyl - answer
Methyl group + DNA - answerAn effect in expression of genes
Hydroxyl - answerAlcohols (end in -ol)
Hydroxyl - answerCovalently bonded to Carbon
Soluble in Water
Phosphate - answer
Amino - answer
Carboxyl - answer
Carboxyl - answerOrganic Acids
Carboxyl - answerPolar Covalent bond between O and H
Sulfhydryl - answer
, Intermolecular - answer
Intramolecular - answer
What bond links two monosaccharides together? - answerGlycosidic Linkage
Macromolecules - answerCarbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins
Phospholipid Bilayer - answer
Diffusion - answerThe movement of particles of any substance so that they spread out
into the available space.
Passive Transport - answerThe diffusion of a substance across a biological membrane
Osmosis - answerThe diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable membrane
(Artificial or Cellular)
Tonicity - answerThe ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose
water
Isotonic - answerNo net movement of water across the plasma membrane.
Hypertonic Solution - answer
Hypotonic Solution - answer
Plasmolysis - answer
Facilitated Diffusion - answer
Active Transport - answerWhen a cell uses energy to pump a solute across a
membrane.
Lyse - answerBurst
Phagocytosis - answerA cell engulfs a particle
Pinocytosis - answera cell continually "gulfs" droplets of extracellular fluids into tiny
vesicles.
Isotonic Solution - answer
Have Direct passage through the lipid bilayer - answerSteroids, small hydrocarbons,
nonpolar molecules, gases like CO2, O2
Carbonyl within a skeleton – answer Ketone
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton – answer Aldehyde
Amino – answer Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines)
Sulfhydryl - answer(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure
Phosphate – answer Organic Phosphates (Monomer)
Phosphate – answer VERY important for ATP
Phosphate – answer Can add a neg. charge
React with Water, releasing energy
Carbonyl - answer
Methyl - answer
Methyl - answerMonomer is Methylated compounds
Hydroxyl - answer
Methyl group + DNA - answerAn effect in expression of genes
Hydroxyl - answerAlcohols (end in -ol)
Hydroxyl - answerCovalently bonded to Carbon
Soluble in Water
Phosphate - answer
Amino - answer
Carboxyl - answer
Carboxyl - answerOrganic Acids
Carboxyl - answerPolar Covalent bond between O and H
Sulfhydryl - answer
, Intermolecular - answer
Intramolecular - answer
What bond links two monosaccharides together? - answerGlycosidic Linkage
Macromolecules - answerCarbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins
Phospholipid Bilayer - answer
Diffusion - answerThe movement of particles of any substance so that they spread out
into the available space.
Passive Transport - answerThe diffusion of a substance across a biological membrane
Osmosis - answerThe diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable membrane
(Artificial or Cellular)
Tonicity - answerThe ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose
water
Isotonic - answerNo net movement of water across the plasma membrane.
Hypertonic Solution - answer
Hypotonic Solution - answer
Plasmolysis - answer
Facilitated Diffusion - answer
Active Transport - answerWhen a cell uses energy to pump a solute across a
membrane.
Lyse - answerBurst
Phagocytosis - answerA cell engulfs a particle
Pinocytosis - answera cell continually "gulfs" droplets of extracellular fluids into tiny
vesicles.
Isotonic Solution - answer
Have Direct passage through the lipid bilayer - answerSteroids, small hydrocarbons,
nonpolar molecules, gases like CO2, O2
