HFRG TPR EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Similarities of Dynamic Events - ANS 1. usually over in seconds
2. environmental conditions are never the same
3. often trigger stress hormone cortisol
4. most likely trigger strong emotions which have a tendency of making memories that are
biased
What to consider in a gunfight? - ANS Distance, Time, Concealment
Definition of Precision - ANS loosely defined as a state of being precise or exact (tight
grouping)
Definition of Accuracy - ANS loosely defined as a conformity to a standard
Definition of Tactical Precision - ANS combination of the science of maneuvering forces to
achieve a limited or immediate outcome, and a pathophysiological process
Parameters in which an Officer operates - ANS 1. Mission
2. Tactical Application
3. Tactical Environment
4. Tactical Requirements
5. Most common types of resistance
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, Four use of force justifications - ANS 1. Was there a need for the application of force?
2. Was the relationship of resistance to force proportion - One Plus One Theory?
3. Was the extent of injury proportional to the subjects level of resistance?
4. Was the force applied in good faith based on a reasonable trained officer and the facts and
circumstances?
3 Mental States of Combat - ANS 1.) Combat Anxiety
2.) Survival Stress
3.) Combat Stress
autonomic nervous system - ANS A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system. Controls
involuntary activity of visceral muscles and internal organs and glands.
sympathetic nervous system - ANS a set of nerves that prepares the body for action in
challenging or threatening situations
SNS Triggers - ANS Objective threat perceptions, objective fear perceptions, physical
exhaustion and startle response
Objective Threat Perception - ANS the proximity, the time needed to control the threat, the
person isn't confident in their abilities, is a new threat experience
Objective Fear Perceptions - ANS fear of death, injury, incorrect decision making
2 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
ANSWERS
Similarities of Dynamic Events - ANS 1. usually over in seconds
2. environmental conditions are never the same
3. often trigger stress hormone cortisol
4. most likely trigger strong emotions which have a tendency of making memories that are
biased
What to consider in a gunfight? - ANS Distance, Time, Concealment
Definition of Precision - ANS loosely defined as a state of being precise or exact (tight
grouping)
Definition of Accuracy - ANS loosely defined as a conformity to a standard
Definition of Tactical Precision - ANS combination of the science of maneuvering forces to
achieve a limited or immediate outcome, and a pathophysiological process
Parameters in which an Officer operates - ANS 1. Mission
2. Tactical Application
3. Tactical Environment
4. Tactical Requirements
5. Most common types of resistance
1 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Four use of force justifications - ANS 1. Was there a need for the application of force?
2. Was the relationship of resistance to force proportion - One Plus One Theory?
3. Was the extent of injury proportional to the subjects level of resistance?
4. Was the force applied in good faith based on a reasonable trained officer and the facts and
circumstances?
3 Mental States of Combat - ANS 1.) Combat Anxiety
2.) Survival Stress
3.) Combat Stress
autonomic nervous system - ANS A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system. Controls
involuntary activity of visceral muscles and internal organs and glands.
sympathetic nervous system - ANS a set of nerves that prepares the body for action in
challenging or threatening situations
SNS Triggers - ANS Objective threat perceptions, objective fear perceptions, physical
exhaustion and startle response
Objective Threat Perception - ANS the proximity, the time needed to control the threat, the
person isn't confident in their abilities, is a new threat experience
Objective Fear Perceptions - ANS fear of death, injury, incorrect decision making
2 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
