N580 Path Final 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Corresponding Answers
with Surety of 100% Pass Mark
Symptoms of mild losses of potassium - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ASYMPTOMATIC
<3.5mEq/L
1st line of defense in the body - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the skin
What activates the mast cells - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Direct contact with foreign object
-Chemokines
-Molecules released by invading bacteria
Severe loss of Potassium symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Decreased neuromuscular
excitability→ skeletal muscle weakness, smooth muscle atony, and cardiac
dysrhythmias
-Faster that K is depleted→ paralysis and respiratory arrest occurs
1
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,-Chronic loss >1 month→ damage to renal tissue
-GI manifestations: constipation, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, paralytic ileus, and
intestinal distention
Hyperkalemic levels - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔>5.0mEq/L
Mild vs. Severe hyperkalemia symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Mild: Tingling of the
lips and fingers, restlessness, intestinal cramping, and diarrhea
-Severe: muscle weakness, loss of muscle tone, and paralysis
Most extreme occurs when the heart stops
Base pairs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A-T, C-G
How does DNA replication occur? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔each strand is semi- diverse
meaning that it splits and each half makes a new strand.
Breaking of the hydrogen bonds between bases
2
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Autosomal dominant gene transmission - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔If you get an abnormal
gene from only one parent, you can get the disease. Equally exhibited in both sexes
and does not skip generations
The Affected heterozygous individual will transmit the trai to approximately half
othe children
inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nonspecific defense against infection,
characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain
Tissue injury--> capillary widening( increased blood flow), increased permeability(
fluid release into tissues), attraction of leukocytes( extravasation of leukocytes to
site of injury), and systemic response ( fever and proliferation of leukocytes)
The inflammatory resonse is the ____ line of defense - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2nd
Purpose of the inflammatory system - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔limit extent of tissue
damage
3
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, -destroy contaminating infectious micro-organisms, iniate adaptive immune
response
-begin healing process
The inflammatory response is (specific/nonspecific) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nonspecific
Acute Inflammation symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Redness, heat, swelling, pain
Loss of function may also occur
What three systems mediate the inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Complement system
Clotting system
Kinin system
What activates the inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔MAST CELL
Function of the mast cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Initiates inflammation by releasing
biochemical mediators in response to a stimulus
- Cellular bags of granules located in the loose connective tissues close to blood
vessels
4
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions and Corresponding Answers
with Surety of 100% Pass Mark
Symptoms of mild losses of potassium - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ASYMPTOMATIC
<3.5mEq/L
1st line of defense in the body - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the skin
What activates the mast cells - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Direct contact with foreign object
-Chemokines
-Molecules released by invading bacteria
Severe loss of Potassium symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Decreased neuromuscular
excitability→ skeletal muscle weakness, smooth muscle atony, and cardiac
dysrhythmias
-Faster that K is depleted→ paralysis and respiratory arrest occurs
1
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,-Chronic loss >1 month→ damage to renal tissue
-GI manifestations: constipation, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, paralytic ileus, and
intestinal distention
Hyperkalemic levels - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔>5.0mEq/L
Mild vs. Severe hyperkalemia symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Mild: Tingling of the
lips and fingers, restlessness, intestinal cramping, and diarrhea
-Severe: muscle weakness, loss of muscle tone, and paralysis
Most extreme occurs when the heart stops
Base pairs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A-T, C-G
How does DNA replication occur? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔each strand is semi- diverse
meaning that it splits and each half makes a new strand.
Breaking of the hydrogen bonds between bases
2
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Autosomal dominant gene transmission - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔If you get an abnormal
gene from only one parent, you can get the disease. Equally exhibited in both sexes
and does not skip generations
The Affected heterozygous individual will transmit the trai to approximately half
othe children
inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nonspecific defense against infection,
characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain
Tissue injury--> capillary widening( increased blood flow), increased permeability(
fluid release into tissues), attraction of leukocytes( extravasation of leukocytes to
site of injury), and systemic response ( fever and proliferation of leukocytes)
The inflammatory resonse is the ____ line of defense - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2nd
Purpose of the inflammatory system - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔limit extent of tissue
damage
3
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, -destroy contaminating infectious micro-organisms, iniate adaptive immune
response
-begin healing process
The inflammatory response is (specific/nonspecific) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nonspecific
Acute Inflammation symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Redness, heat, swelling, pain
Loss of function may also occur
What three systems mediate the inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Complement system
Clotting system
Kinin system
What activates the inflammatory response - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔MAST CELL
Function of the mast cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Initiates inflammation by releasing
biochemical mediators in response to a stimulus
- Cellular bags of granules located in the loose connective tissues close to blood
vessels
4
COPYRIGHT@SARAHROSAPERAL 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
