NBCE Part 2 Test Practice Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

NBCE Part 2 Test Practice Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct What pelvic subluxation presents with the following: increased width of the ilium, decreased normal anterior lumbar curve, raises the femur head? - ANSWER IN ilium What pelvic subluxation presents with the following: decreased width of the ilium, anterior lumbar curve increases, lowers femur head? - ANSWER EX ilium What causes the foot to diverge away from midline? - ANSWER IN ilium What causes the foot to diverge toward midline? - ANSWER EX ilium What is the Lovette Positive Classification of Scoliosis? - ANSWER Normal compensatory deviation In the Lovette Positive classification, on what side is the Anterior Inferior Sacrum? - ANSWER PI ilium side (short leg) In the Lovette Positive Classification, on what side is the convex scoliosis? - ANSWER AI sacrum side In the Lovette Positive Classification, to what side will the spinous deviate? - ANSWER Away from convexity In a scoliosis, on what side should the heel lift be used? - ANSWER PI ilium side In a scoliosis, on what side should the sole lift be used? - ANSWER AS ilium side What are the absolute contra-indications to adjusting? - ANSWER Malignancies, tumors, infections, fractures, abdominal aortic aneurysm, recent surgery. What are the relative contra-indications to adjusting? - ANSWER Osteoporosis, Spondylisthesis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cardiovascular predisposing factors, congenital anomalies, acute spastic muscle region. The ASIS's are in the same plane as the symphysis pubis. - ANSWER Balanced Pelvis The ASIS's move anterior to the pubic symphysis. - ANSWER Anterior Pelvic Tilt The ASIS's move posterior to the pubic symphysis. - ANSWER Posterior Pelvic Tilt What type of lordosis is seen in an Anterior Pelvic Tilt? - ANSWER Hyperlordosis What type of lordosis is seen in a Posterior Pelvic Tilt? - ANSWER Hypolordosis In an anterior pelvic tilt, what muscles will be lengthened/inhibited? - ANSWER Hamstrings, gluteals, abdominals. In an anterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are hypertonic/facilitated? - ANSWER Psoas, quadriceps, erector spinae In a posterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are lengthened/inhibited? - ANSWER Psoas, quadriceps, erector spinae In a posterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are hypertonic/facilitated? - ANSWER Hamstrings, gluteals, abdominals In upper cross syndrome, what muscles are hypertonic/facilitated? - ANSWER Levator scapulae, pectoralis major, upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, suboccipitals In upper cross syndrome, what muscles are lengthened/inhibited? - ANSWER Rhomboids, lower & middle trapezius, serratus anterior, teres minor, longus coli and capitus In the sub-occipital triangle, where is the Obliquus Capitus Superior located? - ANSWER C1 transverse process to occiput In the sub-occipital triangle, where is the Obliquus Capitus Inferior located? - ANSWER spinous process of Axis to transverse process of Atlas In the sub-occipital triangle, where is the Rectus Capitus Posterior Major located? - ANSWER spinous process of Axis to Occiput In the sub-occipital triangle, where is the Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor located? - ANSWER Posterior tubercle to Occiput What type of exercise is done non-weight bearing, in which the hand or foot is free to move? - ANSWER Open Chain Exercise What type of exercise is performed with the hand or foot fixed and cannot move, usually stays in constant contact with the surface? - ANSWER Closed Chain Exercise When looking at the gravity weight line in an anterior view, what is being assessed? - ANSWER head tilt or rotation, shoulder height, arm carriage, hip height, feet malposition. Where is the gravity weight line when assessing in a lateral manner? - ANSWER External auditory meatus, anterior body C7, middle of shoulder, anterior 1/3 of sacral base, middle of the hip joint, posterior to the patella, 1" anterior to lateral malleolus When assessing the gravity weight line in a posterior manner, what is being viewed? - ANSWER Scapula winging/flaring, scoliosis, foot angle. What Plane of movement is seen in the cervical facets? - ANSWER transverse What plane of movement is seen in the thoracic facets? - ANSWER coronal What plane of movement is seen in the lumbar facets? - ANSWER sagittal What plane of movement is seen in the lumbosacral facets? - ANSWER coronal What type of motion is seen in the cervical facets? - ANSWER rotation What type of motion is seen in the thoracic facets? - ANSWER lateral flexion What type of motion is seen in the lumbar facets? - ANSWER flexion/extension What type of motion is seen in the lumbosacral facets? - ANSWER lateral flexion In the coupled motion of the cervical spine, which way does the spinous rotate? - ANSWER Into Convexity In the coupled motion of the lumbar spine, which way does the spinous rotate? - ANSWER Into Concavity Structural Landmarks: EOP - ANSWER External Occiput Structural Landmarks: AXIS - ANSWER First Palpable Spinous Structural Landmarks: C3 - ANSWER Hyoid Bone, Carotid Artery Structural Landmarks: C4,5 - ANSWER Thyroid Cartilage Structural Landmarks: C6 - ANSWER Cricoid Cartilage, Carotid tubercle, last