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Examen

ATLS Review Practice Test.

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Páginas
29
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A+
Subido en
19-07-2025
Escrito en
2024/2025

ATLS Review Practice Test. 1. A 22yo M is hypotensive and tachycardia after a shot- gun wound to the L shoulder. His BP is initially 80/40. After 2L of fluids his BP increases to 122/84. HR is 100bpm and his RR is 28. Breath sounds are decreased in the left hemithorax, and a closed tube thoracotomy is performed with a small amount of blood return and no air leak. What is the next step? 2. A construction worker falls 2 stories and suffers bilat- eral calcanea fractures. He now is having back pain. What would confirm diagnosis? Reexamine the chest Complete spine x-ray se- ries 3. What is the principle of balanced resuscitation? permissive hypotension and early plasma infusion 4. In managing a head-injured patient, what is the most important initial step? 5. A previously healthy 70kg man suffered ~2L of acute Secure the airway His systolic BP will be de- blood loss. Which appropriately applies to this patient? creased with a narrowed pulse pressure NOT his pulse pressure will be widened, urinary output at lower level of normal, tachy but no BP change, or maintained systolic BP with elevated diastolic BP 6. The physiologic hypovolemia of pregnancy has clinical increasing the volume of significance in the management of severely injured, gravid woman by: blood to produce maternal hypotension 7. The best assessment of fluid resuscitation of the burn patient is adequate urinary output 8. The diagnosis of shock MUST include: evidence of inadequate organ perfusion 9. A 7yo M is brought to the ED by his parents several Direct pressure on the minutes after falling through a window. He is bleeding wound from a 6cm wound on the medial right thigh. Immedi- ate management of the wound should include? 10. **For the patient with severe traumatic brain injury, around HYPOCARBIA (dec CO2) should be avoided in order to prevent what? 11. **A 25yo M is brought in to a facility with a general surgeon after being in an MVA, CT shows aortic injury and spe=lenic lac with abdominal fluid, BP is 70mm Hg after CT. What is the next step? 12. Which one of the following statements regarding ab- dominal trauma in the pregnant patient is true? 13. What is the first maneuver to improve oxygenation after chest injury? 14. 25yo M in an MVC is admitted to the ED. Pupils react sluggishly and he opens his eyes to painful stimuli. He does not follow commands, but he does moan period- ically. His R arm is performed and does not respond to pain, however his L hand reaches purposefully toward the pain. Both legs are stiffened. What is his GCS? cerebral vasoconstriction with diminished perfu- sion. exploratory laparotomy

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Institución
ATLS.
Grado
ATLS.

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ATLS Review Practice Test.

1. A 22yo M is hypotensive and tachycardia after Reexamine the chest
a shot- gun wound to the L shoulder. His BP is
initially 80/40. After 2L of fluids his BP
increases to 122/84. HR is 100bpm and his RR is
28. Breath sounds are decreased in the left
hemithorax, and a closed tube thoracotomy is
performed with a small amount of blood return
and no air leak. What is the next step?
Complete spine x-ray
2. A construction worker falls 2 stories and suffers se- ries
bilat- eral calcanea fractures. He now is having
back pain. What would confirm diagnosis?

3. What is the principle of balanced resuscitation? permissive
hypotension
and early plasma infusion

4. In managing a head-injured patient, what is Secure the airway
the most important initial step?

5. A previously healthy 70kg man suffered ~2L of His systolic BP will be
acute de-
blood loss. Which appropriately applies to this patient? creased with a
narrowed
pulse pressure

NOT his pulse
pressure will be
widened, urinary output
at lower level of
normal, tachy but no BP
change, or
maintained systolic BP
1/
29

, ATLS Review Practice Test.

with elevated diastolic
BP

6. The physiologic hypovolemia of pregnancy has clinical increasing the
volume of
significance in the management of severely blood to produce maternal
injured, gravid woman by: hypotension




2/
29

, ATLS Review Practice Test.


7. The best assessment of fluid resuscitation of adequate urinary output
the burn patient is

8. The diagnosis of shock MUST include: evidence of
inadequate organ
perfusion

9. A 7yo M is brought to the ED by his parents several Direct pressure on
the
minutes after falling through a window. He is bleeding wound
from a 6cm wound on the medial right thigh.
Immedi- ate management of the wound
should include?

10. **For the patient with severe traumatic react
brain injury, around HYPOCARBIA (dec CO2) sluggishly
should be avoided in order to prevent what? and he
opens his
11. **A 25yo M is brought in to a facility with a eyes to
general surgeon after being in an MVA, CT painful
shows aortic injury and spe=lenic lac with stimuli. He
abdominal fluid, BP is 70mm Hg after CT. What does not
is the next step? follow
commands,
12. Which one of the following statements
but he does
regarding ab- dominal trauma in the
moan
pregnant patient is true?
period-
ically. His R
13. What is the first maneuver to improve arm is
oxygenation after chest injury? performed
and does
14. 25yo M in an MVC is admitted to the ED. Pupils not respond
3/
29

Escuela, estudio y materia

Institución
ATLS.
Grado
ATLS.

Información del documento

Subido en
19 de julio de 2025
Número de páginas
29
Escrito en
2024/2025
Tipo
Examen
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