12th Edition, By Mottram
Chapter 1 - 13Updated
,Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing Test Bank
MULTIPLEHCHOICE
1. WhoHfirstHpopularizedHspirometryHforHtheHevaluationHofHpulmonaryHfunction?
a. AugustHandHMarieHKrogh
b. AlvanHBarach
c. JohnHSeveringhaus
d. JohnHHutchinson
ANS:HD
HutchinsonHpopularizedHtheHconceptHofHusingHVCHtoHassessHlungHfunction,HandHtheHnamesHheHgaveHt
oHseveralHotherHlungHcompartmentsHareHstillHusedHtoday.
DIF: 1 REF: p.H2 OBJ: NoneH MSC:HNBRC:HNone
2. WhichHofHtheHfollowingHareHindicationsHforHperformingHspirometry?
1. AssessHtheHriskHofHlungHresection.
2. DetermineHtheHresponseHtoHbronchodilatorHtherapy.
3. AssessHtheHseverityHofHrestrictiveHlungHdisease.
4. QuantifyHtheHextentHofHCOPD.
a. 1H andH 4
b. 2H andH 3
c. 1H,H2,HandH 4
d. 2H,H3,HandH 4
ANS:HC
SpirometryHcannotHassessHseverityHofHrestriction;HforHthatHyouHneedHtoHmeasureHlungHvolumesH(Hsee
HBoxH1-2,HChapterH 1).
DIF: 1 REF: p.H7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:HNBRC:HNone
,3. TheHmainHindicationHforHtheHmeasurementHofHlungHvolumesHisHtoHdoHwhichHofHtheHfollowing?
a. DiagnoseHorHassessHtheHseverityHofHrestriction.
b. EvaluateHtheHseverityHofHpulmonaryHhypertension.
c. DetermineHtheHlevelHofHcardiopulmonaryHfitness.
d. AssessHtheHriskHofHabdominalHsurgicalHprocedures.
ANS:HA
TheHmostHcommonHreasonHforHmeasuringHlungHvolumesHisHtoHidentifyHrestrictiveHlungHdisease.HDIF:
1 REF: p.H35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:HNBRC:HNone
4. DLCOHmeasurementsHmayHbeHindicatedHtoHevaluateHpulmonaryHinvolvementHinHwhichHofHtheHfol
lowingHsystemicHdiseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. ExertionalHhypoxemia
, Stuvia.comH-
HTheHMarketplaceHtoHBuyHandHSellHyourHStudyHMaterial
d. Guillain-BarréHsyndrome
ANS:HB
SarcoidosisHisHtheHonlyHsystemicHdiseaseHlistedHthatHaffectsHgasHexchange.HDI
F:H1HREF:Hp.H9H|Hp.H19H|Hp.H21H|Hp.H35HOBJ:HEL-2HMSC:HNBRC:HNone
5. BloodHgasHanalysisHisHusedHwithHpatientsHwithHCOPDHtoHdoHwhichHofHtheHfo
llowing?
a. MonitorHairwayHresponsiveness.
b. DetermineHlevelHofHcardiopulmonaryHfitness.
c. DetectHpulmonaryHhypertension.
d. AssessHneedHforHsupplementaryHO2.
ANS:HD
BloodHgasHanalysisHisHmostHcommonlyHusedHtoHdetermineHtheHneedHforHsupplementalHoxygenHan
dHtoHmanageHpatientsHwhoHrequireHventilatoryHsupport.
DIF: 2 REF: p.H15 OBJ: EL-
1HMSC:HNBRC:HCPFTH2A-2
6. WhichHofHtheHfollowingHcauseHemphysema?
1. 1-HAntitrypsinHdeficiency
2. ExposureHtoHenvironmentalHpollutants
3. RadiationHtherapy
4. CigaretteHsmoking
a. 1H andH 2
b. 3H andH 4
c. 1H,H2,HandH 4
d. 2H,H3,HandH 4
ANS:HC
EmphysemaHisHcausedHprimarilyHbyHcigaretteHsmoking.HSomeHemphysemaHisHcausedHbyHtheHabsen
ceHofHaHprotectiveHenzyme.HChronicHexposureHtoHenvironmentalHpollutantsHcanHalsoHcontributeHtoHt
heHdevelopmentHofHemphysema.
DIF: 1 REF: p.H11 OBJ: EL-3H|HAL-2 MSC:HNBRC:HNone
7. AnHadultHpatientHcomplainsHofHchestHtightnessHandHcoughHwheneverHheHjogsHinHcoldHweather.HT
heseHsymptomsHareHconsistentHwithHwhichHofHtheHfollowing?
a. CysticHfibrosis
b. Asthma
c. PulmonaryHhypertension
d. IdiopathicHpulmonaryHfibrosis
|