BSC 101 Unit 2 Exam Questions with correct answers

BSC 101 Unit 2 Exam Questions with correct answers Central Dogma - the theory that states that, in cells, information only flows from DNA to RNA to proteins. -DNA is transcribed to RNA, RNA is translated by a ribosome, the ribosomes translates it to an amino acid. genetic biodiversity - the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species -variation is the raw material for adapting to changing environments. The two processes performed by living organisms that facilitate the biological carbon cycle - photosynthesis and cellular respiration Genome - the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes -All cells have the same complete genome double helix - The form of native DNA, referring to its two adjacent polynucleotide strands wound into a spiral shape. -structure of DNA Transcription - copying of DNA code to RNA, one nucleotide at a time so it is complementary to DNA Translation - RNA gets translated into protein