PN 1002 Final || Solved Correctly.

PN 1002 Final || Solved Correctly.


4 ways of knowing correct answers 1. Empirical
2. Personal
3. Aesthetic
4. Ethical


empirical ways of knowing correct answers - verifiable data
- logical reasoning & problem solving
- provides scientific rationals to choose & support nursing interventions


Personal way of knowing correct answers - subjective, concrete & existential
- relational
- connects with humaneness of person's experience
- able to self-check bias'
- able to empathically understand what is happening


Aesthetic way of knowing correct answers - integrating empirical & personal ways of knowing
- moves beyond superficial level
- experientially relate to a person's emotions


Ethical way of knowing correct answers - experience of confronting moral aspects of nursing
- knowledge of right & wrong
- attention to professional standards & codes
- taking responsibility for own actions
- protecting person's autonomy & rights

, Caring is... correct answers - intentional actions
- characterized by commitment
- sufficient knowledge & skill to support


Caring actions focus on correct answers Positive outcomes & well-being


Caring is an integration of... correct answers - compassion
- empathy
- knowledge
- competence
- interdependent in meeting the needs of the person being cared for


Attributes of caring correct answers - giving of self
- involved presence
- intuitive knowing
- empathy
- supporting integrity of the person
- professional competence


All behaviour is .... correct answers Communication


Communication Theory correct answers - every communication has content & relationship
- learn about ourselves & others
- feedback is necessary to know our perceptions about meaning is valid
- silence is a form of communication


2 ways of communication correct answers verbal and non-verbal