D402 Study Guide for OA from PA with correct answers 2025
socio-ecological model of health - correct answerexplores the relationship among health, the
individual, the group, and the community as they exist in their social, political, and physical
environments.
Income, employment, housing, and education help define a community, and these factors can
affect the health of individuals in the community.
Individual factors: - correct answerThese are influences on an individual's behavior that can
affect behavior and choices, such as their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality, which
may be negative or positive.
Interpersonal factors: - correct answerThese are interactions with others that may provide
support or create barriers to interpersonal growth; interactions may promote healthy behavior
or act as a negative influence.
Institutional and organizational factors: - correct answerThese are the rules, regulations,
policies, and formal structures that promote or constrain healthy behaviors. For example, all
employees of a company might be required to attend an Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) training.
Community factors: - correct answerThese are the formal or informal social norms that exist
among individuals, groups, or organizations, which may limit or enhance healthy behaviors. For
example, one norm is not littering in public areas.
Public policy factors: - correct answerThese are the local, state, and federal policies that
regulate or support health and practices for disease prevention.
Focusing on these factors (social ecological model) - correct answerhelps public health workers
consider social determinants of health from an individual perspective, up to a larger
environmental perspective
, PRECEDE-PROCEED model of health: - correct answer-focuses on assessing the needs for
designing and implementing health promotion and public health
-Although this model is designed for public health, it is also useful for community interventions.
- change should focus on the outcome rather than the desired results established during the
assessment phase
PRECEDE: - correct answer-Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Enabling Constructs in Educational
-Diagnosis
-Evaluation.
PRECEDE steps: - correct answer-Identifying the desired result
-Setting priorities
-Reviewing social determinants
-Identifying predisposing and reinforcing factors that may affect behavior and environmental
factors
-Identifying administration and policy factors that influence what may be implemented
PROCEED: - correct answer-Policy
-Regulatory
-Organizational
-Constructs in Educational and
-Environmental
-Development.
socio-ecological model of health - correct answerexplores the relationship among health, the
individual, the group, and the community as they exist in their social, political, and physical
environments.
Income, employment, housing, and education help define a community, and these factors can
affect the health of individuals in the community.
Individual factors: - correct answerThese are influences on an individual's behavior that can
affect behavior and choices, such as their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality, which
may be negative or positive.
Interpersonal factors: - correct answerThese are interactions with others that may provide
support or create barriers to interpersonal growth; interactions may promote healthy behavior
or act as a negative influence.
Institutional and organizational factors: - correct answerThese are the rules, regulations,
policies, and formal structures that promote or constrain healthy behaviors. For example, all
employees of a company might be required to attend an Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) training.
Community factors: - correct answerThese are the formal or informal social norms that exist
among individuals, groups, or organizations, which may limit or enhance healthy behaviors. For
example, one norm is not littering in public areas.
Public policy factors: - correct answerThese are the local, state, and federal policies that
regulate or support health and practices for disease prevention.
Focusing on these factors (social ecological model) - correct answerhelps public health workers
consider social determinants of health from an individual perspective, up to a larger
environmental perspective
, PRECEDE-PROCEED model of health: - correct answer-focuses on assessing the needs for
designing and implementing health promotion and public health
-Although this model is designed for public health, it is also useful for community interventions.
- change should focus on the outcome rather than the desired results established during the
assessment phase
PRECEDE: - correct answer-Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Enabling Constructs in Educational
-Diagnosis
-Evaluation.
PRECEDE steps: - correct answer-Identifying the desired result
-Setting priorities
-Reviewing social determinants
-Identifying predisposing and reinforcing factors that may affect behavior and environmental
factors
-Identifying administration and policy factors that influence what may be implemented
PROCEED: - correct answer-Policy
-Regulatory
-Organizational
-Constructs in Educational and
-Environmental
-Development.
